See fardu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: fardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: fardu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فرض",
"tr": "farḍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فرض (farḍ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of perlu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فرض (farḍ). Doublet of perlu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فرض",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "fardu-fardu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fardumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fardunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "فرض"
},
"expansion": "fardu (Jawi spelling فرض, plural fardu-fardu, informal 1st possessive farduku, 2nd possessive fardumu, 3rd possessive fardunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"far‧du"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ms:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "personal duty",
"word": "fardu ain"
},
{
"english": "communal duty",
"word": "fardu kifayah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard."
],
"id": "en-fardu-ms-noun-gPrYiFT-",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"believing",
"believe"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfill"
],
[
"fard",
"fard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kewajipan"
},
{
"word": "fardhu"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(r).du]"
},
{
"ipa": "[far.dˤu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-fardu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ms-MY-fardu.ogg/Ms-MY-fardu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ms-MY-fardu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "fardu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "personal duty",
"word": "fardu ain"
},
{
"english": "communal duty",
"word": "fardu kifayah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fardu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: fardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: fardu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ر ض"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فرض",
"tr": "farḍ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فرض (farḍ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perlu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of perlu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فرض (farḍ). Doublet of perlu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فرض",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "fardu-fardu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fardumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fardunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "فرض"
},
"expansion": "fardu (Jawi spelling فرض, plural fardu-fardu, informal 1st possessive farduku, 2nd possessive fardumu, 3rd possessive fardunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"far‧du"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ض",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/du",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard."
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"believing",
"believe"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfill"
],
[
"fard",
"fard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kewajipan"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(r).du]"
},
{
"ipa": "[far.dˤu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-fardu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Ms-MY-fardu.ogg/Ms-MY-fardu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ms-MY-fardu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fardhu"
}
],
"word": "fardu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fardu meaning in Malay (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.