See dam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "dam", "t": "king (draught/checkers)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "dame" }, "expansion": "Old French dame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "domina" }, "expansion": "Latin domina", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”), from Middle French dame, from Old French dame, from Latin domina.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 5 44 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Looking like a checkers board (of a surface)." ], "id": "en-dam-ms-adj-eCdfGp9x", "links": [ [ "checkers", "checkers" ], [ "board", "board" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "dam", "t": "king (draught/checkers)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "dame" }, "expansion": "Old French dame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "domina" }, "expansion": "Latin domina", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”), from Middle French dame, from Old French dame, from Latin domina.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Board games", "orig": "ms:Board games", "parents": [ "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "buah dam" }, { "word": "papan dam" } ], "glosses": [ "Draughts, checkers." ], "id": "en-dam-ms-noun-Uy1~nO8k", "links": [ [ "board game", "board game" ], [ "Draughts", "draughts#English" ], [ "checkers", "checkers#English" ] ], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": [ "(board games) Draughts, checkers." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "damdam" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "دَم", "t": "blood" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam, “blood”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*dam-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*dam-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam, “blood”), from Proto-Semitic *dam-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "dam-dam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم, plural dam-dam)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ms:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 5 44 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A punishment given to someone for breaking certain rules when performing the hajj." ], "id": "en-dam-ms-noun-jqRy6Dq0", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "break", "break" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "perform", "perform" ], [ "hajj", "hajj" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) A punishment given to someone for breaking certain rules when performing the hajj." ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeia" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "dam-dam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم, plural dam-dam)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 3 28 44 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The sound of a drum being beaten." ], "id": "en-dam-ms-noun-q-6cYCLK", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) The sound of a drum being beaten." ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeia" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of taking a whiff of the marijuana.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "dam-dam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم, plural dam-dam)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Perlis Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Marijuana, weed." ], "id": "en-dam-ms-noun-fgzof1qM", "links": [ [ "Marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Perlis) Marijuana, weed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ganja" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" }
{ "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay onomatopoeias", "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch", "Malay terms derived from Dutch", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay terms derived from Middle French", "Malay terms derived from Old French", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/am", "Rhymes:Malay/am/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "dam", "t": "king (draught/checkers)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "dame" }, "expansion": "Old French dame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "domina" }, "expansion": "Latin domina", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”), from Middle French dame, from Old French dame, from Latin domina.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Looking like a checkers board (of a surface)." ], "links": [ [ "checkers", "checkers" ], [ "board", "board" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay onomatopoeias", "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch", "Malay terms derived from Dutch", "Malay terms derived from Latin", "Malay terms derived from Middle French", "Malay terms derived from Old French", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/am", "Rhymes:Malay/am/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "buah dam" }, { "word": "papan dam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "dam", "t": "king (draught/checkers)" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "fro", "3": "dame" }, "expansion": "Old French dame", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "la", "3": "domina" }, "expansion": "Latin domina", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”), from Middle French dame, from Old French dame, from Latin domina.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ms:Board games" ], "glosses": [ "Draughts, checkers." ], "links": [ [ "board game", "board game" ], [ "Draughts", "draughts#English" ], [ "checkers", "checkers#English" ] ], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": [ "(board games) Draughts, checkers." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "damdam" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay onomatopoeias", "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic", "Malay terms derived from Arabic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/am", "Rhymes:Malay/am/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ar", "3": "دَم", "t": "blood" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam, “blood”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*dam-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*dam-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دَم (dam, “blood”), from Proto-Semitic *dam-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "dam-dam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم, plural dam-dam)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ms:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "A punishment given to someone for breaking certain rules when performing the hajj." ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "break", "break" ], [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "perform", "perform" ], [ "hajj", "hajj" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) A punishment given to someone for breaking certain rules when performing the hajj." ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay onomatopoeias", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/am", "Rhymes:Malay/am/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeia" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "dam-dam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم, plural dam-dam)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay onomatopoeias" ], "glosses": [ "The sound of a drum being beaten." ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) The sound of a drum being beaten." ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay onomatopoeias", "Pages with 36 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/am", "Rhymes:Malay/am/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeia" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from the sound of taking a whiff of the marijuana.", "forms": [ { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "dam-dam", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "دم", "ku": "-", "mu": "-", "nya": "-" }, "expansion": "dam (Jawi spelling دم, plural dam-dam)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dam" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Perlis Malay" ], "glosses": [ "Marijuana, weed." ], "links": [ [ "Marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Perlis) Marijuana, weed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ganja" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-dam.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "dam" }
Download raw JSONL data for dam meaning in Malay (8.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Perlis", "path": [ "dam" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dam", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Perlis", "path": [ "dam" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dam", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.