"citra" meaning in Malay

See citra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃit.rə/ [Johor-Selangor], /t͡ʃi.trə/ [Johor-Selangor], /t͡ʃit.ra/ [Riau-Lingga], /t͡ʃi.tra/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: چيترا [Jawi], citra-citra [plural], citraku [first-person, informal, possessive], citramu [possessive, second-person], citranya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rə, -a Etymology: From Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|चित्र|t=picture|tr=citrá}} Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=چيترا}} citra (Jawi spelling چيترا, plural citra-citra, informal 1st possessive citraku, 2nd possessive citramu, 3rd possessive citranya)
  1. (dated) picture Tags: dated Synonyms: gambar
    Sense id: en-citra-ms-noun-LOonTQvt
  2. (dated) drawing Tags: dated Synonyms: lukisan
    Sense id: en-citra-ms-noun-J~MoJpFh Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 3 38 30 29
  3. (dated) sculpture Tags: dated Synonyms: arca
    Sense id: en-citra-ms-noun-jKohZ2Px
  4. image or perception towards a person, object, or organization
    Sense id: en-citra-ms-noun-Ohf8t9tM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bercitra [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), citraan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), kecitraan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), percitraan [causative passive + repetition (english: peR- + -an), reciprocity] (english: peR- + -an)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bercitra [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "citraan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kecitraan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "percitraan [causative passive + repetition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "citra",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: citra (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: citra (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चित्र",
        "t": "picture",
        "tr": "citrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چيترا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citra-citra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چيترا"
      },
      "expansion": "citra (Jawi spelling چيترا, plural citra-citra, informal 1st possessive citraku, 2nd possessive citramu, 3rd possessive citranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "picture"
      ],
      "id": "en-citra-ms-noun-LOonTQvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) picture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 38 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawing"
      ],
      "id": "en-citra-ms-noun-J~MoJpFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) drawing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lukisan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sculpture"
      ],
      "id": "en-citra-ms-noun-jKohZ2Px",
      "links": [
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) sculpture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The image of a teacher is often evaluated based on the effectiveness and efficiency of the teacher to execute the role and responsibilities of teaching.",
          "ref": "2019 June 16, Amin Senin, “Memugar jiwa pendidik, asah gaya fikir [Renewing the soul of an educator, sharpening the method of thinking]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2019-11-12:",
          "text": "Citra seorang guru selalu dinilai berdasarkan keberkesanan dan kecekapan mereka melaksanakan peranan dan tanggungjawab keguruan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image or perception towards a person, object, or organization"
      ],
      "id": "en-citra-ms-noun-Ohf8t9tM",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃit.rə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.trə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃit.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "citra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/rə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bercitra [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "citraan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kecitraan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "percitraan [causative passive + repetition"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "reciprocity]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "citra",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: citra (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: citra (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चित्र",
        "t": "picture",
        "tr": "citrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چيترا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citra-citra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "citranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چيترا"
      },
      "expansion": "citra (Jawi spelling چيترا, plural citra-citra, informal 1st possessive citraku, 2nd possessive citramu, 3rd possessive citranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "picture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) picture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gambar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) drawing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lukisan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sculpture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) sculpture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The image of a teacher is often evaluated based on the effectiveness and efficiency of the teacher to execute the role and responsibilities of teaching.",
          "ref": "2019 June 16, Amin Senin, “Memugar jiwa pendidik, asah gaya fikir [Renewing the soul of an educator, sharpening the method of thinking]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2019-11-12:",
          "text": "Citra seorang guru selalu dinilai berdasarkan keberkesanan dan kecekapan mereka melaksanakan peranan dan tanggungjawab keguruan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "image or perception towards a person, object, or organization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃit.rə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.trə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃit.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.tra/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "citra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for citra meaning in Malay (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.