"bura" meaning in Malay

See bura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bu.ra/, [ˈburä] (note: Johor-Riau), [ˈburə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: بورا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ura, -ra, -a Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*buʀah}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*buʀəS}} Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=بورا}} bura (Jawi spelling بورا)
  1. to spit out; to eject
    Sense id: en-bura-ms-verb-QanOHBfw
  2. to spray
    Sense id: en-bura-ms-verb-lgZbK-z4
  3. (Singapore) to be chucked out Tags: Singapore
    Sense id: en-bura-ms-verb-E19zu4ri Categories (other): Singapore Malay, Pages with 21 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 21 entries: 2 3 4 2 31 2 3 3 1 2 32 11 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 3 1 35 2 2 2 0 1 35 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 87 3
  4. to pillory
    Sense id: en-bura-ms-verb-XqBxcUy4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pembura [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), membura [agent focus] (alt: meN-), memburakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dibura [patient focus] (alt: di-), diburakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terbura [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berbura [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), naga bura, ular bura

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pembura [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "membura [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memburakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dibura [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "diburakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbura [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berbura [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naga bura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ular bura"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀəS"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بورا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بورا"
      },
      "expansion": "bura (Jawi spelling بورا)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out; to eject"
      ],
      "id": "en-bura-ms-verb-QanOHBfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit out",
          "spit out"
        ],
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spray"
      ],
      "id": "en-bura-ms-verb-lgZbK-z4",
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 4 2 31 2 3 3 1 2 32 11 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 21 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 1 35 2 2 2 0 1 35 14 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be chucked out"
      ],
      "id": "en-bura-ms-verb-E19zu4ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "chucked out",
          "chuck out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore) to be chucked out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pillory"
      ],
      "id": "en-bura-ms-verb-XqBxcUy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillory",
          "pillory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburä]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ra"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ra",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ura"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pembura [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "membura [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memburakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dibura [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "diburakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbura [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berbura [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "word": "naga bura"
    },
    {
      "word": "ular bura"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bura"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buʀah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buʀəS"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah, from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بورا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بورا"
      },
      "expansion": "bura (Jawi spelling بورا)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out; to eject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit out",
          "spit out"
        ],
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Singapore Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be chucked out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chucked out",
          "chuck out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore) to be chucked out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pillory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillory",
          "pillory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburä]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ra"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bura"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.