See berniaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "berniaga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: berniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: berniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: baniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: baniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mansaka: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mansaka: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "veniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: veniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: veniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: banyaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वणिज्",
"4": "",
"5": "trade, commerce; merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berniaga-berniaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berniaganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga, informal 1st possessive berniagaku, 2nd possessive berniagamu, 3rd possessive berniaganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by back-formation",
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of niaga."
],
"id": "en-berniaga-ms-noun-8TjdByXA",
"links": [
[
"niaga",
"niaga#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "niaga"
},
"expansion": "ber- + niaga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berniaga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from berniaga",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ber- + niaga from back-formation from berniaga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bĕrniaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bĕrniaga"
},
"expansion": "bĕrniaga",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"id": "en-berniaga-ms-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay back-formations",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by back-formation",
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "berniaga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: berniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: berniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: baniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: baniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mansaka: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mansaka: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "veniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: veniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: veniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: banyaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वणिज्",
"4": "",
"5": "trade, commerce; merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berniaga-berniaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berniaganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga, informal 1st possessive berniagaku, 2nd possessive berniagamu, 3rd possessive berniaganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of niaga."
],
"links": [
[
"niaga",
"niaga#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay back-formations",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "niaga"
},
"expansion": "ber- + niaga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berniaga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from berniaga",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ber- + niaga from back-formation from berniaga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bĕrniaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bĕrniaga"
},
"expansion": "bĕrniaga",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berniaga meaning in Malay (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.