See berniaga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga"
},
"expansion": "Malay berniaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "beniaga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay beniaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṇiyāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṇiyāga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ber",
"3": "niaga"
},
"expansion": "ber- + niaga",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "waṇigjana",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese waṇigjana (“trader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay berniaga, from Classical Malay beniaga, berniaga, from Old Malay vaṇiyāga, from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”). Rebracketed as ber- + niaga. Compare to Old Javanese waṇigjana (“trader”) and baṇyaga (“trader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêrniaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bêrniaga"
},
"expansion": "bêrniaga",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ni‧a‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"id": "en-berniaga-id-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berdagang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bərniˈaɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bər.niˈa.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "berniaga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: berniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: berniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: baniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: baniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mansaka: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mansaka: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "veniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: veniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: veniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: banyaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वणिज्",
"4": "",
"5": "trade, commerce; merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berniaga-berniaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berniaganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga, informal 1st possessive berniagaku, 2nd possessive berniagamu, 3rd possessive berniaganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by back-formation",
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of niaga."
],
"id": "en-berniaga-ms-noun-8TjdByXA",
"links": [
[
"niaga",
"niaga#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "niaga"
},
"expansion": "ber- + niaga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berniaga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from berniaga",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ber- + niaga from back-formation from berniaga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bĕrniaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bĕrniaga"
},
"expansion": "bĕrniaga",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"id": "en-berniaga-ms-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "berniaga"
},
"expansion": "Malay berniaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "beniaga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay beniaga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṇiyāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṇiyāga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ber",
"3": "niaga"
},
"expansion": "ber- + niaga",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "waṇigjana",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese waṇigjana (“trader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay berniaga, from Classical Malay beniaga, berniaga, from Old Malay vaṇiyāga, from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”). Rebracketed as ber- + niaga. Compare to Old Javanese waṇigjana (“trader”) and baṇyaga (“trader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêrniaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bêrniaga"
},
"expansion": "bêrniaga",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ni‧a‧ga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aɡa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aɡa/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berdagang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bərniˈaɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bər.niˈa.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡa"
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay back-formations",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by back-formation",
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "berniaga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: berniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: berniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: baniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: baniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kapampangan: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maguindanao: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mansaka: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mansaka: banyaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "veniaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: veniaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: veniaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "banyaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: banyaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: banyaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाणिज्यक",
"t": "trader"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वणिज्",
"4": "",
"5": "trade, commerce; merchant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berniaga-berniaga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "berniagamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berniaganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga, informal 1st possessive berniagaku, 2nd possessive berniagamu, 3rd possessive berniaganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "niaga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of niaga."
],
"links": [
[
"niaga",
"niaga#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay back-formations",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "niaga"
},
"expansion": "ber- + niaga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berniaga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from berniaga",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ber- + niaga from back-formation from berniaga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bĕrniaga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bĕrniaga"
},
"expansion": "bĕrniaga",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "berniaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berniaga meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.