See baca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 48 49",
"english": "reading; recitation; reading material",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "reading; recitation; reading material",
"word": "bacaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 48 49",
"english": "to be read; to be recited",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be read; to be recited",
"word": "dibaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 48 49",
"english": "to read; to recite",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to read; to recite",
"word": "membaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 48 49",
"english": "to read or recite to/for someone",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to read or recite to/for someone",
"word": "membacakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 48 49",
"english": "reader; reciter",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "reader; reciter",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 48 49",
"english": "the act of reading or recitation",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "the act of reading or recitation",
"word": "pembacaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 48 49",
"english": "accidentally read; able to be read",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "accidentally read; able to be read",
"word": "terbaca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "baca"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basa"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bása"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bása"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baco"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baca"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basa"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "baca",
"word": "บาจา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:वाचा"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speech\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wṓkʷs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wā́kš\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"speak\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"speak\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वच्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाच्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाचा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"baca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"baca\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाचा",
"t": "speech; word; voice",
"tr": "vācā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā, “speech; word; voice”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā, “speech; word; voice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باچ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باچ"
},
"expansion": "baca (Jawi spelling باچ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"english": "to recite a prayer",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to recite a prayer",
"word": "baca doa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"english": "to read minds",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to read minds",
"word": "baca fikiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"english": "reading glasses",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "reading glasses",
"word": "cermin mata baca"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 30 26",
"english": "newscaster; newsreader",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "newscaster; newsreader",
"word": "pembaca berita"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "He likes to read books in his free time.",
"text": "Dia suka baca buku pada waktu lapang.",
"translation": "He likes to read books in his free time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Please read this newspaper.",
"text": "Tolong baca surat khabar ini.",
"translation": "Please read this newspaper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed words)."
],
"id": "en-baca-ms-verb-kFoQ2B2A",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatap"
},
{
"word": "telaah"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Please recite a prayer before eating.",
"text": "Sila baca doa sebelum makan.",
"translation": "Please recite a prayer before eating.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recite; to chant (prayers, holy verses, or spells)."
],
"id": "en-baca-ms-verb-OFpGJJK3",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lafaz"
},
{
"word": "alun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 49 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "He tried to read my mind.",
"text": "Dia cuba baca fikiran saya.",
"translation": "He tried to read my mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read; to interpret; to discern (minds, body language, or situations)."
],
"id": "en-baca-ms-verb-qc7~mCtn",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"discern",
"discern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to read; to interpret; to discern (minds, body language, or situations)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ʃa/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t͡ʃa]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ʃə/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t͡ʃə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-baca.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ms-MY-baca.ogg/Ms-MY-baca.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ms-MY-baca.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Johor-Selangor"
]
}
],
"word": "baca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with etymon",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"Malay terms derived from the Sanskrit root वच्",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/at͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "reading; recitation; reading material",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "reading; recitation; reading material",
"word": "bacaan"
},
{
"english": "to be read; to be recited",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to be read; to be recited",
"word": "dibaca"
},
{
"english": "to read; to recite",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to read; to recite",
"word": "membaca"
},
{
"english": "to read or recite to/for someone",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to read or recite to/for someone",
"word": "membacakan"
},
{
"english": "reader; reciter",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "reader; reciter",
"word": "pembaca"
},
{
"english": "the act of reading or recitation",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "the act of reading or recitation",
"word": "pembacaan"
},
{
"english": "accidentally read; able to be read",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "accidentally read; able to be read",
"word": "terbaca"
},
{
"english": "to recite a prayer",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to recite a prayer",
"word": "baca doa"
},
{
"english": "to read minds",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to read minds",
"word": "baca fikiran"
},
{
"english": "reading glasses",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "reading glasses",
"word": "cermin mata baca"
},
{
"english": "newscaster; newsreader",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "newscaster; newsreader",
"word": "pembaca berita"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "baca"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basa"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bása"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bása"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baco"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baca"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "basa"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "baca",
"word": "บาจา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:वाचा"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speech\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speech\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wṓkʷs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wā́kš\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"speak\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"speak\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वच्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाच्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"वाचा\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"baca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"baca\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वाचा",
"t": "speech; word; voice",
"tr": "vācā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā, “speech; word; voice”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā, “speech; word; voice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باچ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باچ"
},
"expansion": "baca (Jawi spelling باچ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "He likes to read books in his free time.",
"text": "Dia suka baca buku pada waktu lapang.",
"translation": "He likes to read books in his free time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Please read this newspaper.",
"text": "Tolong baca surat khabar ini.",
"translation": "Please read this newspaper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed words)."
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatap"
},
{
"word": "telaah"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Please recite a prayer before eating.",
"text": "Sila baca doa sebelum makan.",
"translation": "Please recite a prayer before eating.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recite; to chant (prayers, holy verses, or spells)."
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lafaz"
},
{
"word": "alun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "He tried to read my mind.",
"text": "Dia cuba baca fikiran saya.",
"translation": "He tried to read my mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read; to interpret; to discern (minds, body language, or situations)."
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"discern",
"discern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to read; to interpret; to discern (minds, body language, or situations)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ʃa/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t͡ʃa]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ʃə/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t͡ʃə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-baca.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ms-MY-baca.ogg/Ms-MY-baca.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ms-MY-baca.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Johor-Selangor"
]
}
],
"word": "baca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baca meaning in Malay (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.