See ayam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ms:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ayam goreng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ayam katik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reban ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bapak ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ibu ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rumah ayam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "ajâm"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: ajâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: ajâm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "雞",
"gloss": "female prostitute",
"lit": "chicken",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Chinese 雞 /鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.\nProstitute sense is a semantic loan from Chinese 雞 /鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayam-ayam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايم"
},
"expansion": "ayam (Jawi spelling ايم, plural ayam-ayam, informal 1st possessive ayamku, 2nd possessive ayammu, 3rd possessive ayamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ms:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ms:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "ms:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (bird)"
],
"id": "en-ayam-ms-noun-BinIw42Q",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ms:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ms:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "ms:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (meat)"
],
"id": "en-ayam-ms-noun-Idr8Bl6v",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ms:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ms:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "ms:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female prostitute"
],
"id": "en-ayam-ms-noun-cjthCDCv",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) female prostitute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelacur"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ajam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "[ajɛ̃ː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-ayam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ms-MY-ayam.ogg/Ms-MY-ayam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ms-MY-ayam.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "مانوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hayam"
}
],
"word": "ayam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ajam",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/jam",
"ms:Birds",
"ms:Chickens",
"ms:Food and drink",
"ms:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayam goreng"
},
{
"word": "ayam katik"
},
{
"word": "reban ayam"
},
{
"word": "bapak ayam"
},
{
"word": "ibu ayam"
},
{
"word": "rumah ayam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "ajâm"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: ajâm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: ajâm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "雞",
"gloss": "female prostitute",
"lit": "chicken",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Chinese 雞 /鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.\nProstitute sense is a semantic loan from Chinese 雞 /鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayam-ayam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايم"
},
"expansion": "ayam (Jawi spelling ايم, plural ayam-ayam, informal 1st possessive ayamku, 2nd possessive ayammu, 3rd possessive ayamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chicken (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicken (meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"female prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) female prostitute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pelacur"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ajam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "[ajɛ̃ː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-ayam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ms-MY-ayam.ogg/Ms-MY-ayam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ms-MY-ayam.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manuk"
},
{
"word": "مانوق"
},
{
"word": "hayam"
}
],
"word": "ayam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayam meaning in Malay (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.