"ajar" meaning in Malay

See ajar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: اجر [Jawi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”). Doublet of acar, acara, and hajar. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|आचार्य||teacher, master}} Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”), {{doublet|ms|acar|acara|hajar}} Doublet of acar, acara, and hajar Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=اجر}} ajar (Jawi spelling اجر)
  1. to teach
    Sense id: en-ajar-ms-verb-7Z3BpXhf Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 17 4 4 0 8 1 1 1 2 1 18 15 17 0 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 5 5 0 12 1 1 1 2 1 17 14 17 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 Derived forms: pengajar [agentive (alt: peN-) (english: teacher), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: teacher), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: teacher), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: teacher), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: teacher), pengajaran [agentive (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), qualitative (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), instrumental (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), abstract (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), locative (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), collective (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), variety (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), fruit] (english: lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an), ajaran [resultative (alt: -an) (english: teachings), locative (-an) (alt: -an) (english: teachings), collective (-an) (alt: -an) (english: teachings), variety (-an) (alt: -an) (english: teachings), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an) (english: teachings), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an) (english: teachings), ajar-ajar [reduplication] (alt: redup) (english: ascetics), pelajar [causative passive] (alt: peR-) (english: student), pelajaran [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an) [subjective] [education], locative (english: peR- + -an) [subjective] [education], collective (english: peR- + -an) [subjective] [education], variety (english: peR- + -an) [subjective] [education], verbal noun (english: peR- + -an) [subjective] [education], fruit] (english: peR- + -an) [subjective] [education], ajarkan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), ajari [causative benefactive] [-i, locative], mengajar [agent focus] (alt: meN-) (english: to teach), diajar [patient focus] (alt: di-) (english: being taught (intr.)), diajarkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: being taught (tr.); di- + -kan), terajar [agentless action] (alt: teR-) (english: taught (accidentally)), belajar [stative (alt: beR-) (english: to learn), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-) (english: to learn)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abs",
            "2": "ajar",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Ambonese Malay: ajar (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Ambonese Malay: ajar (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ajar",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: ajar (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: ajar (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "ajar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: ajar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: ajar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आचार्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teacher, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "acar",
        "3": "acara",
        "4": "hajar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, and hajar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”). Doublet of acar, acara, and hajar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اجر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اجر"
      },
      "expansion": "ajar (Jawi spelling اجر)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 4 0 8 1 1 1 2 1 18 15 17 0 1 0 1 1 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 5 0 12 1 1 1 2 1 17 14 17 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "english": "teacher",
          "word": "pengajar [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "english": "teacher",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "english": "teacher",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "english": "teacher",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "english": "teacher",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "pengajaran [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "english": "teachings",
          "word": "ajaran [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "english": "teachings",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "english": "teachings",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "english": "teachings",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "english": "teachings",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "english": "teachings",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup",
          "english": "ascetics",
          "word": "ajar-ajar [reduplication]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peR-",
          "english": "student",
          "word": "pelajar [causative passive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "tags": [
            "subjective"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "education"
          ],
          "word": "pelajaran [causative passive + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "tags": [
            "subjective"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "education"
          ],
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "tags": [
            "subjective"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "education"
          ],
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "tags": [
            "subjective"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "education"
          ],
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "tags": [
            "subjective"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "education"
          ],
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "tags": [
            "subjective"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "education"
          ],
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-kan",
          "word": "ajarkan [causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "-i",
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "ajari [causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "english": "to teach",
          "word": "mengajar [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "english": "being taught (intr.)",
          "word": "diajar [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "being taught (tr.); di- + -kan",
          "word": "diajarkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "english": "taught (accidentally)",
          "word": "terajar [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "english": "to learn",
          "word": "belajar [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "english": "to learn",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajar-ms-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "teacher",
      "word": "pengajar [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "teacher",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "teacher",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "teacher",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "teacher",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengajaran [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "lesson, moral of story; peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "teachings",
      "word": "ajaran [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "teachings",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "teachings",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "teachings",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "teachings",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "teachings",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "english": "ascetics",
      "word": "ajar-ajar [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "student",
      "word": "pelajar [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "pelajaran [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ],
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "ajarkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "ajari [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "english": "to teach",
      "word": "mengajar [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "english": "being taught (intr.)",
      "word": "diajar [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "being taught (tr.); di- + -kan",
      "word": "diajarkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "english": "taught (accidentally)",
      "word": "terajar [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to learn",
      "word": "belajar [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to learn",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abs",
            "2": "ajar",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Ambonese Malay: ajar (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Ambonese Malay: ajar (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ajar",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: ajar (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: ajar (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "ajar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: ajar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: ajar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आचार्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teacher, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "acar",
        "3": "acara",
        "4": "hajar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of acar, acara, and hajar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”). Doublet of acar, acara, and hajar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اجر",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اجر"
      },
      "expansion": "ajar (Jawi spelling اجر)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay doublets",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ajar meaning in Malay (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.