See Rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Persian روم",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "روم",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic روم (Rūm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥώμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Rum (Jawi spelling روم)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ms:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ms:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ms:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ms:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 16 8 1 2 1 1 20 24 1 1 6 7 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 20 10 1 1 1 0 18 21 1 1 7 9 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"word": "Rumawi"
},
{
"word": "Laut Rum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rum-ms-name-5qtlyz4H",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"word": "Rumawi"
},
{
"word": "Laut Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Persian روم",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "روم",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic روم (Rūm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥώμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Rum (Jawi spelling روم)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Cities in Italy",
"ms:National capitals",
"ms:Places in Italy",
"ms:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rum meaning in Malay (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.