See Rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rumawi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laut Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Persian روم",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "روم",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic روم (Rūm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥώμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Rum (Jawi spelling روم)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "ms:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ms:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ms:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "ms:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ms:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ms:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ms:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "ms:Places in the Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "ms:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ms:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Rum-ms-name-nUh1WfR3",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "ms:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ms:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
"orig": "ms:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rum-ms-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "ms:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ms:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 9 4 4 3 3 1 4 2 10 4 2 10 2 3 4 8 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 14 7 4 2 1 1 3 2 17 3 2 17 1 1 5 6 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 16 8 5 1 1 0 3 1 19 3 1 19 1 1 5 7 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Rum-ms-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms borrowed from Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Malay terms derived from Persian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rumi"
},
{
"word": "Rumawi"
},
{
"word": "Laut Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fa",
"3": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Persian روم",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "روم",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic روم (Rūm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥώμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "Roma",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Latin Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روم"
},
"expansion": "Rum (Jawi spelling روم)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Ancient settlements",
"ms:Cities in Italy",
"ms:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
"ms:Former capitals",
"ms:National capitals",
"ms:Places in Italy",
"ms:Places in Lazio, Italy",
"ms:Places in the Roman Empire",
"ms:Regional capitals of Italy",
"ms:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q220"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Tiber",
"Tiber"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"ms:Places in Italy",
"ms:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English:_Q18288160"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with historical senses",
"ms:Ancient Rome",
"ms:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rum meaning in Malay (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.