"-gen" meaning in Malay

See -gen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-d͡ʒən] (note: English-based), [-ɡən] [Baku] Forms: -ݢن [Jawi]
Etymology: Formerly spelt as -jan, borrowed from English -gen, from French -gène, from the Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs). Etymology templates: {{root|ms|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor+|ms|en|-gen|nocap=1}} borrowed from English -gen, {{der|ms|fr|-gène}} French -gène, {{der|ms|grc|-γενής}} Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs) Head templates: {{head|ms|suffix|Jawi spelling|-ݢن}} -gen (Jawi spelling -ݢن)
  1. (non-productive) -gen Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gen-ms-suffix-lqeGr0Ot Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 2 6 10 17 5 0 5 9 18 1 2 1 2 18 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 9 9 16 6 0 6 8 17 1 2 1 2 17 1 4

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-gen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from English -gen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-gène"
      },
      "expansion": "French -gène",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γενής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly spelt as -jan, borrowed from English -gen, from French -gène, from the Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ݢن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "-ݢن"
      },
      "expansion": "-gen (Jawi spelling -ݢن)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 10 17 5 0 5 9 18 1 2 1 2 18 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 9 16 6 0 6 8 17 1 2 1 2 17 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oxygen",
          "text": "oksigen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gen"
      ],
      "id": "en--gen-ms-suffix-lqeGr0Ot",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gen",
          "-gen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) -gen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-d͡ʒən]",
      "note": "English-based"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɡən]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-gen",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from English -gen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-gène"
      },
      "expansion": "French -gène",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γενής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly spelt as -jan, borrowed from English -gen, from French -gène, from the Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ݢن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "-ݢن"
      },
      "expansion": "-gen (Jawi spelling -ݢن)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay suffixes",
        "Malay terms borrowed from English",
        "Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Malay terms derived from English",
        "Malay terms derived from French",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay unproductive suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oxygen",
          "text": "oksigen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gen",
          "-gen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-productive) -gen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-d͡ʒən]",
      "note": "English-based"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɡən]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gen meaning in Malay (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.