"-en" meaning in Malay

See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-ən], [-ɛn]
Etymology: * (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) ** From English -ent, from Middle English -ent, also -ant, -aunt, etc., from Old French -ent and its source Latin -ēns (accusative singular -entem), suffix of present participles of verbs in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugations. * (Indonesia) ** From Dutch -ent. Etymology templates: {{q|Brunei|Malaysia|Singapore}} (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore), {{bor|ms|en|-ent}} English -ent, {{der|ms|enm|-ent}} Middle English -ent, {{der|ms|fro|-ent}} Old French -ent, {{der|ms|la|-ēns}} Latin -ēns, {{,}} ,, {{q|Indonesia}} (Indonesia), {{bor|ms|nl|-ent}} Dutch -ent Head templates: {{head|ms|suffix|Bruneian, Malaysian and Singaporean Jawi spelling|ـن|Indonesian Jawi spelling|ـين}} -en (Bruneian, Malaysian and Singaporean Jawi spelling ـن, Indonesian Jawi spelling ـين)
  1. (unproductive) -ent. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brunei",
        "2": "Malaysia",
        "3": "Singapore"
      },
      "expansion": "(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ent",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Indonesia"
      },
      "expansion": "(Indonesia)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ent",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)\n** From English -ent, from Middle English -ent, also -ant, -aunt, etc., from Old French -ent and its source Latin -ēns (accusative singular -entem), suffix of present participles of verbs in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugations.\n* (Indonesia)\n** From Dutch -ent.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Bruneian, Malaysian and Singaporean Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ـن",
        "5": "Indonesian Jawi spelling",
        "6": "ـين"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (Bruneian, Malaysian and Singaporean Jawi spelling ـن, Indonesian Jawi spelling ـين)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-en"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "resident",
          "text": "residen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "president",
          "text": "presiden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "incident",
          "text": "insiden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ent."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-ms-suffix-l0Ha0iQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ent",
          "-ent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) -ent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brunei",
        "2": "Malaysia",
        "3": "Singapore"
      },
      "expansion": "(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ent",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -ent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēns",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Indonesia"
      },
      "expansion": "(Indonesia)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -ent",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)\n** From English -ent, from Middle English -ent, also -ant, -aunt, etc., from Old French -ent and its source Latin -ēns (accusative singular -entem), suffix of present participles of verbs in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugations.\n* (Indonesia)\n** From Dutch -ent.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Bruneian, Malaysian and Singaporean Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ـن",
        "5": "Indonesian Jawi spelling",
        "6": "ـين"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (Bruneian, Malaysian and Singaporean Jawi spelling ـن, Indonesian Jawi spelling ـين)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-en"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay suffixes",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay unproductive suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "resident",
          "text": "residen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "president",
          "text": "presiden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "incident",
          "text": "insiden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ent",
          "-ent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) -ent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Malay (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Bruneian",
  "path": [
    "-en"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-en",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Malaysian and Singaporean Jawi spelling ـن",
  "path": [
    "-en"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-en",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Indonesian Jawi spelling ـين",
  "path": [
    "-en"
  ],
  "section": "Malay",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-en",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.