See kangkang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gəmgəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəmgəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gəmgəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gəmgəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəmgəm, from Proto-Austronesian *gəmgəm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anngangkang"
},
"expansion": "kangkang (Lontara spelling ᨀᨀ, semi-transitive anngangkang)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold tight in the fist"
],
"id": "en-kangkang-mak-verb-~nBhiKVY",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold tight in the fist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaŋkaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kangkang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akkangkang"
},
"expansion": "kangkang (Lontara spelling ᨀᨀ, semi-transitive akkangkang)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kangkang-mak-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaŋkaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kangkang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gəmgəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəmgəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gəmgəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gəmgəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəmgəm, from Proto-Austronesian *gəmgəm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anngangkang"
},
"expansion": "kangkang (Lontara spelling ᨀᨀ, semi-transitive anngangkang)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold tight in the fist"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hold tight in the fist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaŋkaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kangkang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akkangkang"
},
"expansion": "kangkang (Lontara spelling ᨀᨀ, semi-transitive akkangkang)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaŋkaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kangkang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kangkang meaning in Makasar (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨀᨀ",
"path": [
"kangkang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kangkang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive anngangkang",
"path": [
"kangkang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kangkang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨀᨀ",
"path": [
"kangkang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kangkang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive akkangkang",
"path": [
"kangkang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kangkang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Makasar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.