"јунак" meaning in Macedonian

See јунак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjunak]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, from *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)). Compare јунец (junec, “bullock”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Slovak jonák, Polish junak. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*junakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*junakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, {{af|mk|-ак}} -ак (-ak), {{af|sla-pro|*junъ|*-akъ|nocat=1|pos2=inherited into <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">-ак</i> (-ak)|t1=young}} *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)), {{cog|cu|юнакъ}} Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), {{cog|bg|юна́к}} Bulgarian юна́к (junák), {{cog|sk|jonák}} Slovak jonák, {{cog|pl|junak}} Polish junak Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|јунаци|adj=јуначки|aug=јуначиште|dim=јуначе|f=јунакиња}} јунак • (junak) m (plural јунаци, feminine јунакиња, relational adjective јуначки, diminutive јуначе, augmentative јуначиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||јунац|p=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=јунакје|col_sg2=|count=јунака|def_dist_pl=јунацине|def_dist_sg=јунакон|def_prox_pl=јунациве|def_prox_sg=јунаков|def_unsp_pl=јунаците|def_unsp_sg=јунакот|ind_pl=јунаци|ind_sg=јунак|n=|voc_pl=јунаци|voc_sg=јунаку|voc_sg2=}} Forms: junak [romanization], јунаци [plural], јунакиња [feminine], јуначки [adjective, relational], јуначе [diminutive], јуначиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], јунак [indefinite, singular], јунаци [indefinite, plural], јунакот [definite, singular, unspecified], јунаците [definite, plural, unspecified], јунаков [definite, proximal, singular], јунациве [definite, plural, proximal], јунакон [definite, distal, singular], јунацине [definite, distal, plural], јунаку [singular, vocative], јунаци [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], јунака [count-form, plural]
  1. brave man Synonyms: храбрец, херој
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-vHwMKyCL
  2. (literature) hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work) Synonyms: херој
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-1jcgUkoH Categories (other): Literature Topics: literature, media, publishing
  3. (colloquial) young man, young lad Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-7o6XUjkY Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак, Male people Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 70 5 Disambiguation of Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак: 8 35 49 8 Disambiguation of Male people: 13 0 87 0
  4. (colloquial) son, grandson Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-јунак-mk-noun-iNqoM27E

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "-ак (-ak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "inherited into <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-ак</i> (-ak)",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak))",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, from *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)). Compare јунец (junec, “bullock”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Slovak jonák, Polish junak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакиња",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунак",
      "roman": "junak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "roman": "junaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакот",
      "roman": "junakot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаците",
      "roman": "junacite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаков",
      "roman": "junakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунациве",
      "roman": "junacive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакон",
      "roman": "junakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацине",
      "roman": "junacine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "roman": "junaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "roman": "junaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "roman": "junaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "јунаци",
        "adj": "јуначки",
        "aug": "јуначиште",
        "dim": "јуначе",
        "f": "јунакиња"
      },
      "expansion": "јунак • (junak) m (plural јунаци, feminine јунакиња, relational adjective јуначки, diminutive јуначе, augmentative јуначиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "јунац",
        "p": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "јунакје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "јунака",
        "def_dist_pl": "јунацине",
        "def_dist_sg": "јунакон",
        "def_prox_pl": "јунациве",
        "def_prox_sg": "јунаков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "јунаците",
        "def_unsp_sg": "јунакот",
        "ind_pl": "јунаци",
        "ind_sg": "јунак",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "јунаци",
        "voc_sg": "јунаку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave man"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-vHwMKyCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "храбрец"
        },
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "mk:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-1jcgUkoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 70 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 87 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "mk:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, young lad"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-7o6XUjkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young man, young lad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Here is my son/grandson.",
          "roman": "Eve go mojot junak.",
          "text": "Еве го мојот јунак.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, grandson"
      ],
      "id": "en-јунак-mk-noun-iNqoM27E",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) son, grandson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjunak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Male people",
    "sh:Horses",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Marriage",
    "sh:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*junakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-ак"
      },
      "expansion": "-ак (-ak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*junъ",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "inherited into <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-ак</i> (-ak)",
        "t1": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "*junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak))",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "юнакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юна́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian юна́к (junák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "jonák"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak jonák",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "junak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish junak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junakъ, from *junъ (“young”) + *-akъ (inherited into -ак (-ak)). Compare јунец (junec, “bullock”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юнакъ (junakŭ), Bulgarian юна́к (junák), Slovak jonák, Polish junak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакиња",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јуначиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунак",
      "roman": "junak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "roman": "junaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакот",
      "roman": "junakot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаците",
      "roman": "junacite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаков",
      "roman": "junakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунациве",
      "roman": "junacive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунакон",
      "roman": "junakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунацине",
      "roman": "junacine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаку",
      "roman": "junaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунаци",
      "roman": "junaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "јунака",
      "roman": "junaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "јунаци",
        "adj": "јуначки",
        "aug": "јуначиште",
        "dim": "јуначе",
        "f": "јунакиња"
      },
      "expansion": "јунак • (junak) m (plural јунаци, feminine јунакиња, relational adjective јуначки, diminutive јуначе, augmentative јуначиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ју‧нак"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "јунац",
        "p": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "јунакје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "јунака",
        "def_dist_pl": "јунацине",
        "def_dist_sg": "јунакон",
        "def_prox_pl": "јунациве",
        "def_prox_sg": "јунаков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "јунаците",
        "def_unsp_sg": "јунакот",
        "ind_pl": "јунаци",
        "ind_sg": "јунак",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "јунаци",
        "voc_sg": "јунаку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "храбрец"
        },
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mk:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) hero (the bearer of the action, a character in a literary work)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "херој"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, young lad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) young man, young lad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms",
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Here is my son/grandson.",
          "roman": "Eve go mojot junak.",
          "text": "Еве го мојот јунак.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son, grandson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) son, grandson"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjunak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "јунак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for јунак meaning in Macedonian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.