"борба" meaning in Macedonian

See борба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɔrba] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-борба.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*borьba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*borьba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, {{suf|sla-pro|*borti|*-ьba|nocat=1}} *borti + *-ьba, {{suf|mk|се бори|-ба}} се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|бо́рби|adj=бо́рбен|aug=бо́рбиште|dim=бо́рбичка|head=бо́рба}} бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=борбје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=борбине|def_dist_sg=борбана|def_prox_pl=борбиве|def_prox_sg=борбава|def_unsp_pl=борбите|def_unsp_sg=борбата|ind_pl=борби|ind_sg=борба|n=|voc_pl=борби|voc_sg=борбо}} Forms: бо́рба [canonical], bórba [romanization], бо́рби [plural], бо́рбен [adjective, relational], бо́рбичка [diminutive], бо́рбиште [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], борба [indefinite, singular], борби [indefinite, plural], борбата [definite, singular, unspecified], борбите [definite, plural, unspecified], борбава [definite, proximal, singular], борбиве [definite, plural, proximal], борбана [definite, distal, singular], борбине [definite, distal, plural], борбо [singular, vocative], борби [plural, vocative]
  1. struggle, battle, combat Categories (topical): Violence, War Derived forms: бо́рбеност (bórbenost) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-борба-mk-noun-PVI1WQaI Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 5 13 4 61 1 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 12 4 66 1 5 5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti + *-ьba",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "се бори",
        "3": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́рба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bórba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рби",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба",
      "roman": "borba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "roman": "borbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбата",
      "roman": "borbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбите",
      "roman": "borbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбава",
      "roman": "borbava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбиве",
      "roman": "borbive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбана",
      "roman": "borbana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбине",
      "roman": "borbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбо",
      "roman": "borbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "roman": "borbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "бо́рби",
        "adj": "бо́рбен",
        "aug": "бо́рбиште",
        "dim": "бо́рбичка",
        "head": "бо́рба"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бор‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "борбје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "борбине",
        "def_dist_sg": "борбана",
        "def_prox_pl": "борбиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "борбава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "борбите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "борбата",
        "ind_pl": "борби",
        "ind_sg": "борба",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "борби",
        "voc_sg": "борбо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "mk:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "mk:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 13 4 61 1 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 12 4 66 1 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bórbenost",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бо́рбеност"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, battle, combat"
      ],
      "id": "en-борба-mk-noun-PVI1WQaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔrba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bórbenost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бо́рбеност"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*borti",
        "3": "*-ьba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*borti + *-ьba",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "се бори",
        "3": "-ба"
      },
      "expansion": "се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borьba, from *borti + *-ьba, analogous to се бори (se bori) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́рба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bórba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рби",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбичка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́рбиште",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борба",
      "roman": "borba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "roman": "borbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбата",
      "roman": "borbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбите",
      "roman": "borbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбава",
      "roman": "borbava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбиве",
      "roman": "borbive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбана",
      "roman": "borbana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбине",
      "roman": "borbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борбо",
      "roman": "borbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борби",
      "roman": "borbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "бо́рби",
        "adj": "бо́рбен",
        "aug": "бо́рбиште",
        "dim": "бо́рбичка",
        "head": "бо́рба"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́рба • (bórba) f (plural бо́рби, relational adjective бо́рбен, diminutive бо́рбичка, augmentative бо́рбиште)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бор‧ба"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "борбје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "борбине",
        "def_dist_sg": "борбана",
        "def_prox_pl": "борбиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "борбава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "борбите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "борбата",
        "ind_pl": "борби",
        "ind_sg": "борба",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "борби",
        "voc_sg": "борбо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms suffixed with -ба",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Violence",
        "mk:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, battle, combat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔrba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-борба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for борба meaning in Macedonian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.