See џвака in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žьvati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "džvaka",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "изџвака",
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{
"form": "џвакал",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "џвакан",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "џвакала",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "џвакајќи",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "џвакало",
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},
{
"form": "џвакале",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "џвакано",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "џвакам",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "џвакав",
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"form": "џвакаш",
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},
{
"form": "џвакаше",
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"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "џвакај",
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},
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "џвакате",
"roman": "džvakate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакавте",
"roman": "džvakavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "џвакајте",
"roman": "džvakajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакаат",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "џвакаа",
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "сум џвакал",
"roman": "sum džvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам џвакано",
"roman": "imam džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"има"
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},
{
"form": "бев џвакал",
"roman": "bev džvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав џвакано",
"roman": "imav džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "сум имал џвакано",
"roman": "sum imal džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
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"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе џвакам",
"roman": "ḱe džvakam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам џвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imam džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"multiword-construction",
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"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
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"multiword-construction",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
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"има"
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},
{
"form": "ќе џвакав",
"roman": "ḱe džvakav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав џвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imav džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум џвакал",
"roman": "ḱe sum džvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал џвакано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
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"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "би џвакал",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
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"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
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},
{
"form": "би имал џвакано",
"roman": "bi imal džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
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"present",
"има"
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},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
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"tags": [
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"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
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}
],
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{
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"pf": "изџвака"
},
"expansion": "џвака • (džvaka) third-singular present, impf (perfective изџвака)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"џва‧ка"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"id": "en-џвака-mk-verb-omctL7eg",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to chew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жвака"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒvaka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "џвака"
}
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],
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"form": "džvaka",
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{
"form": "изџвака",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "џвакан",
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]
},
{
"form": "џвакала",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"aorist",
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]
},
{
"form": "џвакајќи",
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]
},
{
"form": "џвакало",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "џвакање",
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]
},
{
"form": "џвакале",
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"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакано",
"roman": "džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакам",
"roman": "džvakam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакав",
"roman": "džvakav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "џвакаш",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "џвакаше",
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакај",
"roman": "džvakaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "џвака",
"roman": "džvaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакаше",
"roman": "džvakaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакаме",
"roman": "džvakame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакавме",
"roman": "džvakavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакате",
"roman": "džvakate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакавте",
"roman": "džvakavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакајте",
"roman": "džvakajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакаат",
"roman": "džvakaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "џвакаа",
"roman": "džvakaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум џвакал",
"roman": "sum džvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам џвакано",
"roman": "imam džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев џвакал",
"roman": "bev džvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав џвакано",
"roman": "imav džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал џвакано",
"roman": "sum imal džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе џвакам",
"roman": "ḱe džvakam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам џвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imam džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе џвакав",
"roman": "ḱe džvakav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав џвакано",
"roman": "ḱe imav džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум џвакал",
"roman": "ḱe sum džvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал џвакано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би џвакал",
"roman": "bi džvakal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал џвакано",
"roman": "bi imal džvakano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "изџвака"
},
"expansion": "џвака • (džvaka) third-singular present, impf (perfective изџвака)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"џва‧ка"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian intransitive verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian transitive verbs",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/aka",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/aka/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to chew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жвака"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒvaka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "џвака"
}
Download raw JSONL data for џвака meaning in Macedonian (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.