"шраф" meaning in Macedonian

See шраф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃraf]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|hu|sróf|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hungarian sróf, {{bor+|mk|hu|sróf}} Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, {{der|mk|de|Schraube}} German Schraube Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|шрафови|dim=шрафче}} шраф • (šraf) m (plural шрафови, diminutive шрафче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||шрафов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=шрафје|col_sg2=|count=шрафа|def_dist_pl=шрафовине|def_dist_sg=шрафон|def_prox_pl=шрафовиве|def_prox_sg=шрафов|def_unsp_pl=шрафовите|def_unsp_sg=шрафот|ind_pl=шрафови|ind_sg=шраф|n=|voc_pl=шрафови|voc_sg=шрафу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: šraf [romanization], шрафови [plural], шрафче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], шраф [indefinite, singular], шрафови [indefinite, plural], шрафот [definite, singular, unspecified], шрафовите [definite, plural, unspecified], шрафов [definite, proximal, singular], шрафовиве [definite, plural, proximal], шрафон [definite, distal, singular], шрафовине [definite, distal, plural], шрафу [singular, vocative], шрафови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], шрафа [count-form, plural]
  1. screw, bolt (fastener) Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: завртка Derived forms: зашрафи (zašrafi) [perfective], зашрафува (zašrafuva) [imperfective], отшрафи (otšrafi) [perfective], отшрафува (otšrafuva) [imperfective] Related terms: навртка (navrtka) [feminine], винт (vint) [masculine], навој (navoj) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for шраф meaning in Macedonian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шраф",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "шрафови",
        "dim": "шрафче"
      },
      "expansion": "шраф • (šraf) m (plural шрафови, diminutive шрафче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шраф"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "шрафов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шрафје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "шрафа",
        "def_dist_pl": "шрафовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шрафон",
        "def_prox_pl": "шрафовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шрафов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шрафовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шрафот",
        "ind_pl": "шрафови",
        "ind_sg": "шраф",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шрафови",
        "voc_sg": "шрафу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "mk:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zašrafi",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зашрафи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašrafuva",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зашрафува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otšrafi",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отшрафи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otšrafuva",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отшрафува"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw, bolt (fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шраф-mk-noun-xEW2-kMj",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "navrtka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "навртка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vint",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "винт"
        },
        {
          "roman": "navoj",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "навој"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "завртка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃraf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шраф"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zašrafi",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зашрафи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašrafuva",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зашрафува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otšrafi",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отшрафи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otšrafuva",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отшрафува"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sróf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sróf, from German Schraube.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шраф",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шрафа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "шрафови",
        "dim": "шрафче"
      },
      "expansion": "шраф • (šraf) m (plural шрафови, diminutive шрафче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "шраф"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "шрафов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "шрафје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "шрафа",
        "def_dist_pl": "шрафовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "шрафон",
        "def_prox_pl": "шрафовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "шрафов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "шрафовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "шрафот",
        "ind_pl": "шрафови",
        "ind_sg": "шраф",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "шрафови",
        "voc_sg": "шрафу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "navrtka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "навртка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vint",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "винт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navoj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "навој"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
        "Macedonian terms derived from German",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Hungarian",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Fasteners"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw, bolt (fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "завртка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃraf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шраф"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.