See се збабоса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "se zbabosa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "се збабосал", "roman": "se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "се збабосал", "roman": "se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "збабосан", "roman": "zbabosan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "се збабосала", "roman": "se zbabosala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "се збабосала", "roman": "se zbabosala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "се збабосало", "roman": "se zbabosalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "се збабосало", "roman": "se zbabosalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "се збабосале", "roman": "se zbabosale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "се збабосале", "roman": "se zbabosale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "збабосано", "roman": "zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "се збабосам", "roman": "se zbabosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосав", "roman": "se zbabosav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосав", "roman": "se zbabosav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаш", "roman": "se zbabosaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаше", "roman": "se zbabosaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабоса", "roman": "se zbabosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "збабосај се", "roman": "zbabosaj se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабоса", "roman": "se zbabosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаше", "roman": "se zbabosaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабоса", "roman": "se zbabosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаме", "roman": "se zbabosame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавме", "roman": "se zbabosavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавме", "roman": "se zbabosavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "се збабосате", "roman": "se zbabosate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавте", "roman": "se zbabosavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавте", "roman": "se zbabosavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "збабосајте се", "roman": "zbabosajte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаат", "roman": "se zbabosaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаа", "roman": "se zbabosaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаа", "roman": "se zbabosaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум се збабосал", "roman": "sum se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "се имам збабосано", "roman": "imam zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев се збабосал", "roman": "bev se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "се имав збабосано", "roman": "imav zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум се имал збабосано", "roman": "sum se imal zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе се збабосам", "roman": "ḱe se zbabosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе се имам збабосано", "roman": "ḱe se imam zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе се збабосав", "roman": "ḱe se zbabosav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе се имав збабосано", "roman": "ḱe se imav zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум се збабосал", "roman": "ḱe sum se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум се имал збабосано", "roman": "ḱe sum se imal zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би се збабосал", "roman": "bi se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би се имал збабосано", "roman": "bi se imal zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf" }, "expansion": "се збабоса • (se zbabosa) third-singular present, pf", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn into an old woman, become grandmotherly" ], "id": "en-се_збабоса-mk-verb-cmnj-Yv4", "links": [ [ "се", "се#Macedonian" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "old", "old" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "grandmotherly", "grandmotherly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to turn into an old woman, become grandmotherly" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɛ ˈzbabɔsa]" } ], "word": "се збабоса" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "se zbabosa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "се збабосал", "roman": "se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "се збабосал", "roman": "se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "збабосан", "roman": "zbabosan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "се збабосала", "roman": "se zbabosala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "се збабосала", "roman": "se zbabosala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "се збабосало", "roman": "se zbabosalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "се збабосало", "roman": "se zbabosalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "се збабосале", "roman": "se zbabosale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "се збабосале", "roman": "se zbabosale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "збабосано", "roman": "zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "се збабосам", "roman": "se zbabosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосав", "roman": "se zbabosav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосав", "roman": "se zbabosav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаш", "roman": "se zbabosaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаше", "roman": "se zbabosaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабоса", "roman": "se zbabosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "збабосај се", "roman": "zbabosaj se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "се збабоса", "roman": "se zbabosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаше", "roman": "se zbabosaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабоса", "roman": "se zbabosa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаме", "roman": "se zbabosame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавме", "roman": "se zbabosavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавме", "roman": "se zbabosavme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "се збабосате", "roman": "se zbabosate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавте", "roman": "se zbabosavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосавте", "roman": "se zbabosavte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "збабосајте се", "roman": "zbabosajte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаат", "roman": "se zbabosaat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаа", "roman": "se zbabosaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "се збабосаа", "roman": "se zbabosaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум се збабосал", "roman": "sum se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "се имам збабосано", "roman": "imam zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев се збабосал", "roman": "bev se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "се имав збабосано", "roman": "imav zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум се имал збабосано", "roman": "sum se imal zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе се збабосам", "roman": "ḱe se zbabosam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе се имам збабосано", "roman": "ḱe se imam zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе се збабосав", "roman": "ḱe se zbabosav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе се имав збабосано", "roman": "ḱe se imav zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум се збабосал", "roman": "ḱe sum se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум се имал збабосано", "roman": "ḱe sum se imal zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би се збабосал", "roman": "bi se zbabosal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + aorist l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би се имал збабосано", "roman": "bi se imal zbabosano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf" }, "expansion": "се збабоса • (se zbabosa) third-singular present, pf", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian multiword terms", "Macedonian perfective verbs", "Macedonian reflexive verbs", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transformative verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to turn into an old woman, become grandmotherly" ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Macedonian" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "old", "old" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "grandmotherly", "grandmotherly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to turn into an old woman, become grandmotherly" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɛ ˈzbabɔsa]" } ], "word": "се збабоса" }
Download raw JSONL data for се збабоса meaning in Macedonian (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.