"потрефи" meaning in Macedonian

See потрефи in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpɔtrɛfi]
Etymology: Compare Czech potrefit, Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť. Etymology templates: {{cog|cs|potrefit}} Czech potrefit, {{cog|csb|pòtrafic}} Kashubian pòtrafic, {{cog|rue|потрафити}} Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), {{cog|pl|potrafić}} Polish potrafić, {{cog|szl|potrefić}} Silesian potrefić, {{cog|sh|pòtrefiti//по̀трефити}} Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, {{cog|sk|potrafiť}} Slovak potrafiť Head templates: {{mk-verb|pf}} потрефи • (potrefi) third-singular present, pf Inflection templates: {{mk-conj-и-и|pf|потреф}}, {{mk-conj-table|a=pf|adj_ptc=потрефен|adv_ptc=потрефејќи|aori_1pl=потрефивме|aori_1sg=потрефив|aori_2pl=потрефивте|aori_2sg=потрефи|aori_3pl=потрефија|aori_3sg=потрефи|aori_l_f=потрефила|aori_l_m=потрефил|aori_l_n=потрефило|aori_l_pl=потрефиле|impf_1pl=потрефевме|impf_1sg=потрефев|impf_2pl=потрефевте|impf_2sg=потрефеше|impf_3pl=потрефеа|impf_3sg=потрефеше|impf_l_f=потрефела|impf_l_m=потрефел|impf_l_n=потрефело|impf_l_pl=потрефеле|impr_pl=потрефете|impr_sg=потрефи|noap=|pres_1pl=потрефиме|pres_1sg=потрефам|pres_2pl=потрефите|pres_2sg=потрефиш|pres_3pl=потрефат|pres_3sg=потрефи|prf_ptc=потрефено|refl=|title=present in <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">-и</i>|vnoun=потрефење}} Forms: potrefi [romanization], perfective [table-tags], потрефел [imperfect, masculine], потрефил [aorist, masculine], потрефен [adjectival, aorist, participle], потрефела [feminine, imperfect], потрефила [aorist, feminine], потрефело [imperfect, neuter], потрефило [aorist, neuter], потрефеле [imperfect, plural], потрефиле [aorist, plural], потрефено [aorist, participle, perfect], потрефам [first-person, present, singular], потрефев [first-person, imperfect, singular], потрефив [aorist, first-person, singular], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, singular], потрефиш [present, second-person, singular], потрефеше [imperfect, second-person, singular], потрефи [aorist, second-person, singular], потрефи [aorist, imperative, second-person, singular], потрефи [present, singular, third-person], потрефеше [imperfect, singular, third-person], потрефи [aorist, singular, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, singular, third-person], потрефиме [first-person, plural, present], потрефевме [first-person, imperfect, plural], потрефивме [aorist, first-person, plural], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, plural], потрефите [plural, present, second-person], потрефевте [imperfect, plural, second-person], потрефивте [aorist, plural, second-person], потрефете [aorist, imperative, plural, second-person], потрефат [plural, present, third-person], потрефеа [imperfect, plural, third-person], потрефија [aorist, plural, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, plural, third-person], сум потрефил [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], имам потрефено [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, има], present of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, има], present of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect, има], бев потрефил [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present], imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], имав потрефено [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], сум имал потрефено [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], ќе потрефам [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], ќе + present [aorist, future, multiword-construction], ќе + present [future, imperative, multiword-construction], ќе имам потрефено [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], future of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, има], future of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, има], ќе потрефев [imperfect, multiword-construction, past-future, present], ќе + imperfect [aorist, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе + imperfect [imperative, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе имав потрефено [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, past, present, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, past, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, past, има], ќе сум потрефел [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе сум имал потрефено [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [future, multiword-construction, reported, има], би потрефил [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], би + aorist l-participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction], би + aorist l-participle [conditional, multiword-construction], би имал потрефено [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [conditional, multiword-construction, има]
  1. (transitive, semelfactive, colloquial) to end up with by chance Tags: colloquial, semelfactive, transitive
    Sense id: en-потрефи-mk-verb-JZDmP7mr Categories (other): Macedonian verbs in -и, Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist Disambiguation of Macedonian verbs in -и: 54 46 Disambiguation of Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist: 54 46
  2. (transitive, semelfactive, colloquial) to guess correctly Tags: colloquial, semelfactive, transitive
    Sense id: en-потрефи-mk-verb-mmf3KGr8 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian verbs in -и, Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Macedonian verbs in -и: 54 46 Disambiguation of Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist: 54 46

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for потрефи meaning in Macedonian (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "potrefit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech potrefit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòtrafic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "потрафити"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "potrafić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish potrafić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "potrefić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "potrafiť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Czech potrefit, Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potrefi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-conj-и-и",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефел",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефен",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефела",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефила",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефело",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефило",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефиле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефев",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефив",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефиш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефиме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефевме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефивме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефевте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефивте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефат",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефија",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе потрефам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе потрефев",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум потрефел",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "потрефи • (potrefi) third-singular present, pf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "потреф"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-и-и"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "adj_ptc": "потрефен",
        "adv_ptc": "потрефејќи",
        "aori_1pl": "потрефивме",
        "aori_1sg": "потрефив",
        "aori_2pl": "потрефивте",
        "aori_2sg": "потрефи",
        "aori_3pl": "потрефија",
        "aori_3sg": "потрефи",
        "aori_l_f": "потрефила",
        "aori_l_m": "потрефил",
        "aori_l_n": "потрефило",
        "aori_l_pl": "потрефиле",
        "impf_1pl": "потрефевме",
        "impf_1sg": "потрефев",
        "impf_2pl": "потрефевте",
        "impf_2sg": "потрефеше",
        "impf_3pl": "потрефеа",
        "impf_3sg": "потрефеше",
        "impf_l_f": "потрефела",
        "impf_l_m": "потрефел",
        "impf_l_n": "потрефело",
        "impf_l_pl": "потрефеле",
        "impr_pl": "потрефете",
        "impr_sg": "потрефи",
        "noap": "",
        "pres_1pl": "потрефиме",
        "pres_1sg": "потрефам",
        "pres_2pl": "потрефите",
        "pres_2sg": "потрефиш",
        "pres_3pl": "потрефат",
        "pres_3sg": "потрефи",
        "prf_ptc": "потрефено",
        "refl": "",
        "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-и</i>",
        "vnoun": "потрефење"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up with by chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрефи-mk-verb-JZDmP7mr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, semelfactive, colloquial) to end up with by chance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess correctly"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрефи-mk-verb-mmf3KGr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, semelfactive, colloquial) to guess correctly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔtrɛfi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрефи"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian perfective verbs",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Macedonian verbs",
    "Macedonian verbs in -и",
    "Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "potrefit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech potrefit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòtrafic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "потрафити"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "potrafić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish potrafić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "potrefić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "potrafiť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Czech potrefit, Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potrefi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-conj-и-и",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефел",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефен",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефела",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефила",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефело",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефило",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефиле",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефев",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефив",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефиш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефиме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефевме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефивме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефите",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефевте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефивте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефат",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефеа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрефија",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе потрефам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе потрефев",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум потрефел",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би потрефил",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал потрефено",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "потрефи • (potrefi) third-singular present, pf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "потреф"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-и-и"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "adj_ptc": "потрефен",
        "adv_ptc": "потрефејќи",
        "aori_1pl": "потрефивме",
        "aori_1sg": "потрефив",
        "aori_2pl": "потрефивте",
        "aori_2sg": "потрефи",
        "aori_3pl": "потрефија",
        "aori_3sg": "потрефи",
        "aori_l_f": "потрефила",
        "aori_l_m": "потрефил",
        "aori_l_n": "потрефило",
        "aori_l_pl": "потрефиле",
        "impf_1pl": "потрефевме",
        "impf_1sg": "потрефев",
        "impf_2pl": "потрефевте",
        "impf_2sg": "потрефеше",
        "impf_3pl": "потрефеа",
        "impf_3sg": "потрефеше",
        "impf_l_f": "потрефела",
        "impf_l_m": "потрефел",
        "impf_l_n": "потрефело",
        "impf_l_pl": "потрефеле",
        "impr_pl": "потрефете",
        "impr_sg": "потрефи",
        "noap": "",
        "pres_1pl": "потрефиме",
        "pres_1sg": "потрефам",
        "pres_2pl": "потрефите",
        "pres_2sg": "потрефиш",
        "pres_3pl": "потрефат",
        "pres_3sg": "потрефи",
        "prf_ptc": "потрефено",
        "refl": "",
        "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-и</i>",
        "vnoun": "потрефење"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms",
        "Macedonian semelfactive verbs",
        "Macedonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up with by chance"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, semelfactive, colloquial) to end up with by chance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms",
        "Macedonian semelfactive verbs",
        "Macedonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess correctly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, semelfactive, colloquial) to guess correctly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "semelfactive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔtrɛfi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрефи"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.