"лук" meaning in Macedonian

See лук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫuk] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav Forms: luk [romanization], лукче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], лук [indefinite, singular], лукот [definite, singular, unspecified], луков [definite, proximal, singular], лукон [definite, distal, singular], луку [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*lukъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lukъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*lukъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, {{der|mk|gem-pro|*laukaz}} Proto-Germanic *laukaz Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|dim=лукче}} лук • (luk) m (diminutive лукче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m|n=sg}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-single|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=лукје|col_sg2=|count=лука|def_dist_pl=лукине|def_dist_sg=лукон|def_prox_pl=лукиве|def_prox_sg=луков|def_unsp_pl=луките|def_unsp_sg=лукот|ind_pl=луки|ind_sg=лук|n=sg|voc_pl=луки|voc_sg=луку|voc_sg2=}}
  1. garlic Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lukъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лукче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лук",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лукот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лукон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "лукче"
      },
      "expansion": "лук • (luk) m (diminutive лукче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "лукје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "лука",
        "def_dist_pl": "лукине",
        "def_dist_sg": "лукон",
        "def_prox_pl": "лукиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "луков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "луките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "лукот",
        "ind_pl": "луки",
        "ind_sg": "лук",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "луки",
        "voc_sg": "луку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "mk:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "mk:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a clove of garlic",
          "roman": "češne luk",
          "text": "чешне лук",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-лук-mk-noun-QQJAhNLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лук"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lukъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лукче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лук",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лукот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лукон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "луку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "dim": "лукче"
      },
      "expansion": "лук • (luk) m (diminutive лукче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "лукје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "лука",
        "def_dist_pl": "лукине",
        "def_dist_sg": "лукон",
        "def_prox_pl": "лукиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "луков",
        "def_unsp_pl": "луките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "лукот",
        "ind_pl": "луки",
        "ind_sg": "лук",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "луки",
        "voc_sg": "луку",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian singularia tantum",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Alliums",
        "mk:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a clove of garlic",
          "roman": "češne luk",
          "text": "чешне лук",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лук"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лук meaning in Macedonian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.