"леќа" meaning in Macedonian

See леќа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlɛca] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-леќа.wav
Etymology: Probably a South Slavic borrowing from an unidentified source. Common Slavic age form is reconstructed as Proto-Slavic *lęťa. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta), Bulgarian леща (lešta), Serbo-Croatian leća, Slovene leča, and Hungarian lencse. Compare also Lithuanian lęšis, Old High German linsa, Latin lēns sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. If ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of lentils was widespread in the Mediterranean region since the Neolithic. Etymology templates: {{der|mk|sla-pro|*lęťa}} Proto-Slavic *lęťa, {{cog|cu|лѧща}} Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta), {{cog|bg|леща}} Bulgarian леща (lešta), {{cog|sh|leća}} Serbo-Croatian leća, {{cog|sl|leča}} Slovene leča, {{cog|hu|lencse}} Hungarian lencse, {{cog|lt|lęšis}} Lithuanian lęšis, {{cog|goh|linsa}} Old High German linsa, {{cog|la|lēns}} Latin lēns Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} леќа • (leḱa) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|леќ}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=леќје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=леќине|def_dist_sg=леќана|def_prox_pl=леќиве|def_prox_sg=леќава|def_unsp_pl=леќите|def_unsp_sg=леќата|ind_pl=леќи|ind_sg=леќа|n=|voc_pl=леќи|voc_sg=леќо}} Forms: leḱa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], леќа [indefinite, singular], леќи [indefinite, plural], леќата [definite, singular, unspecified], леќите [definite, plural, unspecified], леќава [definite, proximal, singular], леќиве [definite, plural, proximal], леќана [definite, distal, singular], леќине [definite, distal, plural], леќо [singular, vocative], леќи [plural, vocative]
  1. lentil
    Sense id: en-леќа-mk-noun-dL5FFCdR Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. lens
    Sense id: en-леќа-mk-noun-gSuSFc0v Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęťa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѧща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "леща"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian леща (lešta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "leća"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian leća",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "leča"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene leča",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "lencse"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian lencse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lęšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "linsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German linsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a South Slavic borrowing from an unidentified source. Common Slavic age form is reconstructed as Proto-Slavic *lęťa.\nCognate with Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta), Bulgarian леща (lešta), Serbo-Croatian leća, Slovene leča, and Hungarian lencse.\nCompare also Lithuanian lęšis, Old High German linsa, Latin lēns sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform.\nIf ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of lentils was widespread in the Mediterranean region since the Neolithic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leḱa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќа",
      "roman": "leḱa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќи",
      "roman": "leḱi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќата",
      "roman": "leḱata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќите",
      "roman": "leḱite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќава",
      "roman": "leḱava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќиве",
      "roman": "leḱive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќана",
      "roman": "leḱana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќине",
      "roman": "leḱine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќо",
      "roman": "leḱo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќи",
      "roman": "leḱi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "леќа • (leḱa) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "леќ"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "леќје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "леќине",
        "def_dist_sg": "леќана",
        "def_prox_pl": "леќиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "леќава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "леќите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "леќата",
        "ind_pl": "леќи",
        "ind_sg": "леќа",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "леќи",
        "voc_sg": "леќо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lentil"
      ],
      "id": "en-леќа-mk-noun-dL5FFCdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "id": "en-леќа-mk-noun-gSuSFc0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛca]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-леќа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леќа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęťa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѧща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "леща"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian леща (lešta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "leća"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian leća",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "leča"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene leča",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "lencse"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian lencse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lęšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "linsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German linsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a South Slavic borrowing from an unidentified source. Common Slavic age form is reconstructed as Proto-Slavic *lęťa.\nCognate with Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta), Bulgarian леща (lešta), Serbo-Croatian leća, Slovene leča, and Hungarian lencse.\nCompare also Lithuanian lęšis, Old High German linsa, Latin lēns sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform.\nIf ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is impossible because cultivation of lentils was widespread in the Mediterranean region since the Neolithic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leḱa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќа",
      "roman": "leḱa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќи",
      "roman": "leḱi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќата",
      "roman": "leḱata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќите",
      "roman": "leḱite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќава",
      "roman": "leḱava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќиве",
      "roman": "leḱive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќана",
      "roman": "leḱana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќине",
      "roman": "leḱine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќо",
      "roman": "leḱo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леќи",
      "roman": "leḱi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "леќа • (leḱa) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "леќ"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "леќје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "леќине",
        "def_dist_sg": "леќана",
        "def_prox_pl": "леќиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "леќава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "леќите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "леќата",
        "ind_pl": "леќи",
        "ind_sg": "леќа",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "леќи",
        "voc_sg": "леќо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lentil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛca]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-леќа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9C%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леќа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for леќа meaning in Macedonian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.