"леб" meaning in Macedonian

See леб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lɛp] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-леб.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|mk|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|лебови|лепче|adj=лебен|dim2=лебец}} леб • (leb) m (plural лебови, relational adjective лебен, diminutive лепче or лебец) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||лебов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=лебје|col_sg2=|count=леба|def_dist_pl=лебовине|def_dist_sg=лебон|def_prox_pl=лебовиве|def_prox_sg=лебов|def_unsp_pl=лебовите|def_unsp_sg=лебот|ind_pl=лебови|ind_sg=леб|n=|voc_pl=лебови|voc_sg=лебу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: leb [romanization], лебови [plural], лебен [adjective, relational], лепче [diminutive], лебец [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], леб [indefinite, singular], лебови [indefinite, plural], лебот [definite, singular, unspecified], лебовите [definite, plural, unspecified], лебов [definite, proximal, singular], лебовиве [definite, plural, proximal], лебон [definite, distal, singular], лебовине [definite, distal, plural], лебу [singular, vocative], лебови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], леба [count-form, plural]
  1. bread
    Sense id: en-леб-mk-noun-mFYEwrYC Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови Derived forms: безлебен (bezleben), лебами (lebami), лебар (lebar) [masculine], лебара (lebara) [feminine], лебарник (lebarnik) [masculine], лебарница (lebarnica) [feminine], лебарски (lebarski), лебати (lebati), лебен (leben), лебец (lebec) [masculine], лебинка (lebinka) [feminine], лебороден (leboroden), лежилеб (ležileb) [masculine], лепче (lepče) [neuter], петолебие (petolebie) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for леб meaning in Macedonian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лепче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "лебови",
        "3": "лепче",
        "adj": "лебен",
        "dim2": "лебец"
      },
      "expansion": "леб • (leb) m (plural лебови, relational adjective лебен, diminutive лепче or лебец)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "лебов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "лебје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "леба",
        "def_dist_pl": "лебовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "лебон",
        "def_prox_pl": "лебовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "лебов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "лебовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "лебот",
        "ind_pl": "лебови",
        "ind_sg": "леб",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "лебови",
        "voc_sg": "лебу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bezleben",
          "word": "безлебен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebami",
          "word": "лебами"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лебар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebara",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лебара"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebarnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лебарник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebarnica",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лебарница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebarski",
          "word": "лебарски"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebati",
          "word": "лебати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leben",
          "word": "лебен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebec",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лебец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lebinka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лебинка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "leboroden",
          "word": "лебороден"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ležileb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лежилеб"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lepče",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лепче"
        },
        {
          "roman": "petolebie",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "петолебие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-леб-mk-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-леб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леб"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezleben",
      "word": "безлебен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebami",
      "word": "лебами"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лебар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebara",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лебара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebarnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лебарник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebarnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лебарница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebarski",
      "word": "лебарски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebati",
      "word": "лебати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leben",
      "word": "лебен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лебец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lebinka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лебинка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leboroden",
      "word": "лебороден"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ležileb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лежилеб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lepče",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лепче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petolebie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "петолебие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лепче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лебови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "лебови",
        "3": "лепче",
        "adj": "лебен",
        "dim2": "лебец"
      },
      "expansion": "леб • (leb) m (plural лебови, relational adjective лебен, diminutive лепче or лебец)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "лебов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "лебје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "леба",
        "def_dist_pl": "лебовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "лебон",
        "def_prox_pl": "лебовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "лебов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "лебовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "лебот",
        "ind_pl": "лебови",
        "ind_sg": "леб",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "лебови",
        "voc_sg": "лебу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-леб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "леб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.