See жесток in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žestokъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žestokъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žestok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пожесток",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "најжесток",
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "жестоко",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "жестокост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "жесток",
"roman": "žestok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жестока",
"roman": "žestoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "жестоко",
"roman": "žestoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жестоки",
"roman": "žestoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "жестокиот",
"roman": "žestokiot",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "жестоката",
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "жестоките",
"roman": "žestokite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "жестокиов",
"roman": "žestokiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
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},
{
"form": "жестокава",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "жестоково",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"proximal"
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},
{
"form": "жестокиве",
"roman": "žestokive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "жестокион",
"roman": "žestokion",
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},
{
"form": "жестокана",
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]
},
{
"form": "жестоконо",
"roman": "žestokono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жестокине",
"roman": "žestokine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пожесток",
"roman": "požestok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестока",
"roman": "požestoka",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "пожестоко",
"roman": "požestoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "пожестоки",
"roman": "požestoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "пожестокиот",
"roman": "požestokiot",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "пожестоката",
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{
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},
{
"form": "пожестоките",
"roman": "požestokite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокиов",
"roman": "požestokiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокава",
"roman": "požestokava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоково",
"roman": "požestokovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокиве",
"roman": "požestokive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокион",
"roman": "požestokion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокана",
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"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоконо",
"roman": "požestokono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокине",
"roman": "požestokine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најжесток",
"roman": "najžestok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестока",
"roman": "najžestoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "најжестоко",
"roman": "najžestoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоки",
"roman": "najžestoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокиот",
"roman": "najžestokiot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоката",
"roman": "najžestokata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокото",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоките",
"roman": "najžestokite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокиов",
"roman": "najžestokiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокава",
"roman": "najžestokava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоково",
"roman": "najžestokovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокиве",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
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},
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"form": "најжестокана",
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},
{
"form": "најжестоконо",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "најжестокине",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "жестокост",
"adv": "жестоко"
},
"expansion": "жесток • (žestok) (comparative пожесток, superlative најжесток, adverb жестоко, abstract noun жестокост)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жес‧ток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "пожестокана",
"c_def_dist_m": "пожестокион",
"c_def_dist_n": "пожестоконо",
"c_def_dist_pl": "пожестокине",
"c_def_prox_f": "пожестокава",
"c_def_prox_m": "пожестокиов",
"c_def_prox_n": "пожестоково",
"c_def_prox_pl": "пожестокиве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "пожестоката",
"c_def_unsp_m": "пожестокиот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "пожестокото",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "пожестоките",
"c_ind_f": "пожестока",
"c_ind_m": "пожесток",
"c_ind_n": "пожестоко",
"c_ind_pl": "пожестоки",
"def_dist_f": "жестокана",
"def_dist_m": "жестокион",
"def_dist_n": "жестоконо",
"def_dist_pl": "жестокине",
"def_prox_f": "жестокава",
"def_prox_m": "жестокиов",
"def_prox_n": "жестоково",
"def_prox_pl": "жестокиве",
"def_unsp_f": "жестоката",
"def_unsp_m": "жестокиот",
"def_unsp_n": "жестокото",
"def_unsp_pl": "жестоките",
"ind_f": "жестока",
"ind_m": "жесток",
"ind_n": "жестоко",
"ind_pl": "жестоки",
"s_def_dist_f": "најжестокана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најжестокион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најжестоконо",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најжестокине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најжестокава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најжестокиов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најжестоково",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најжестокиве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најжестоката",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најжестокиот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најжестокото",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најжестоките",
"s_ind_f": "најжестока",
"s_ind_m": "најжесток",
"s_ind_n": "најжестоко",
"s_ind_pl": "најжестоки"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, feisty, violent"
],
"id": "en-жесток-mk-adj-RLMl58-A",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"feisty",
"feisty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, relentless"
],
"id": "en-жесток-mk-adj-Wc7JSAXO",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brutal, savage, monstrous"
],
"id": "en-жесток-mk-adj-piFBHiCj",
"links": [
[
"brutal",
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],
[
"savage",
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],
[
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"monstrous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong (of drinks) (having a high alcoholic content)"
],
"id": "en-жесток-mk-adj-bs7XEk95",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛstɔk]"
}
],
"word": "жесток"
}
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"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žestokъ.",
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{
"form": "пожесток",
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{
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"form": "жестоки",
"roman": "žestoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "жестоките",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "жестокиов",
"roman": "žestokiov",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "жестокава",
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "жестоково",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"proximal"
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},
{
"form": "жестокиве",
"roman": "žestokive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "жестокион",
"roman": "žestokion",
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"form": "жестокана",
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},
{
"form": "жестоконо",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жестокине",
"roman": "žestokine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пожесток",
"roman": "požestok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестока",
"roman": "požestoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоко",
"roman": "požestoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоки",
"roman": "požestoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокиот",
"roman": "požestokiot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоката",
"roman": "požestokata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокото",
"roman": "požestokoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоките",
"roman": "požestokite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокиов",
"roman": "požestokiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокава",
"roman": "požestokava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоково",
"roman": "požestokovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокиве",
"roman": "požestokive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокион",
"roman": "požestokion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокана",
"roman": "požestokana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестоконо",
"roman": "požestokono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пожестокине",
"roman": "požestokine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најжесток",
"roman": "najžestok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестока",
"roman": "najžestoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоко",
"roman": "najžestoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоки",
"roman": "najžestoki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокиот",
"roman": "najžestokiot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоката",
"roman": "najžestokata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокото",
"roman": "najžestokoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоките",
"roman": "najžestokite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокиов",
"roman": "najžestokiov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокава",
"roman": "najžestokava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоково",
"roman": "najžestokovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокиве",
"roman": "najžestokive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокион",
"roman": "najžestokion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокана",
"roman": "najžestokana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестоконо",
"roman": "najžestokono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "најжестокине",
"roman": "najžestokine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"absn": "жестокост",
"adv": "жестоко"
},
"expansion": "жесток • (žestok) (comparative пожесток, superlative најжесток, adverb жестоко, abstract noun жестокост)",
"name": "mk-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"жес‧ток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "пожестокана",
"c_def_dist_m": "пожестокион",
"c_def_dist_n": "пожестоконо",
"c_def_dist_pl": "пожестокине",
"c_def_prox_f": "пожестокава",
"c_def_prox_m": "пожестокиов",
"c_def_prox_n": "пожестоково",
"c_def_prox_pl": "пожестокиве",
"c_def_unsp_f": "пожестоката",
"c_def_unsp_m": "пожестокиот",
"c_def_unsp_n": "пожестокото",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "пожестоките",
"c_ind_f": "пожестока",
"c_ind_m": "пожесток",
"c_ind_n": "пожестоко",
"c_ind_pl": "пожестоки",
"def_dist_f": "жестокана",
"def_dist_m": "жестокион",
"def_dist_n": "жестоконо",
"def_dist_pl": "жестокине",
"def_prox_f": "жестокава",
"def_prox_m": "жестокиов",
"def_prox_n": "жестоково",
"def_prox_pl": "жестокиве",
"def_unsp_f": "жестоката",
"def_unsp_m": "жестокиот",
"def_unsp_n": "жестокото",
"def_unsp_pl": "жестоките",
"ind_f": "жестока",
"ind_m": "жесток",
"ind_n": "жестоко",
"ind_pl": "жестоки",
"s_def_dist_f": "најжестокана",
"s_def_dist_m": "најжестокион",
"s_def_dist_n": "најжестоконо",
"s_def_dist_pl": "најжестокине",
"s_def_prox_f": "најжестокава",
"s_def_prox_m": "најжестокиов",
"s_def_prox_n": "најжестоково",
"s_def_prox_pl": "најжестокиве",
"s_def_unsp_f": "најжестоката",
"s_def_unsp_m": "најжестокиот",
"s_def_unsp_n": "најжестокото",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "најжестоките",
"s_ind_f": "најжестока",
"s_ind_m": "најжесток",
"s_ind_n": "најжестоко",
"s_ind_pl": "најжестоки"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, feisty, violent"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"feisty",
"feisty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, relentless"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"relentless",
"relentless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brutal, savage, monstrous"
],
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong (of drinks) (having a high alcoholic content)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɛstɔk]"
}
],
"word": "жесток"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жесток meaning in Macedonian (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.