See дуња in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for дуња meaning in Macedonian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "quince"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυδωνία",
"t": "quince-tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дуња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "дуња • (dunja) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дуњје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "дуњине",
"def_dist_sg": "дуњана",
"def_prox_pl": "дуњиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дуњава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дуњите",
"def_unsp_sg": "дуњата",
"ind_pl": "дуњи",
"ind_sg": "дуња",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дуњи",
"voc_sg": "дуњо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mk:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "mk:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"id": "en-дуња-mk-noun-T2dkLAfU",
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduɲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дуња.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуња"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "world"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دنیا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dünya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دنیا (dünya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دنیا",
"tr": "dünya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دنیا (dünya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dünya"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dünya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دنیا (dünya) (Turkish dünya), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дуња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "дуња • (dunja) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дуњје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "дуњине",
"def_dist_sg": "дуњана",
"def_prox_pl": "дуњиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дуњава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дуњите",
"def_unsp_sg": "дуњата",
"ind_pl": "дуњи",
"ind_sg": "дуња",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "дуњи",
"voc_sg": "дуњо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dunjaluk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуњалук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world, earth"
],
"id": "en-дуња-mk-noun-Rqzf0fOn",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, uncountable) world, earth"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduɲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дуња.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуња"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Fruits",
"mk:Pome fruits",
"sh:Bedding",
"sh:Fruits",
"sh:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "quince"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъduňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυδωνία",
"t": "quince-tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъduňa, from Latin cydōnia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía, “quince-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дуња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "дуња • (dunja) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дуњје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "дуњине",
"def_dist_sg": "дуњана",
"def_prox_pl": "дуњиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дуњава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дуњите",
"def_unsp_sg": "дуњата",
"ind_pl": "дуњи",
"ind_sg": "дуња",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "дуњи",
"voc_sg": "дуњо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduɲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дуња.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуња"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Fruits",
"mk:Pome fruits",
"sh:Bedding",
"sh:Fruits",
"sh:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dunjaluk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуњалук"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "world"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دنیا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dünya",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دنیا (dünya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دنیا",
"tr": "dünya"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دنیا (dünya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dünya"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dünya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دنیا (dünya) (Turkish dünya), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дуња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуњо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "дуња • (dunja) f (uncountable)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "дуњје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "дуњине",
"def_dist_sg": "дуњана",
"def_prox_pl": "дуњиве",
"def_prox_sg": "дуњава",
"def_unsp_pl": "дуњите",
"def_unsp_sg": "дуњата",
"ind_pl": "дуњи",
"ind_sg": "дуња",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "дуњи",
"voc_sg": "дуњо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with archaic senses",
"Macedonian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"world, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, uncountable) world, earth"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduɲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дуња.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуња"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.