See душман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "душмански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"roman": "dušman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманот",
"roman": "dušmanot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманите",
"roman": "dušmanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманов",
"roman": "dušmanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманиве",
"roman": "dušmanive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "душманон",
"roman": "dušmanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманине",
"roman": "dušmanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"roman": "dušmanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"roman": "dušmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "душмани",
"adj": "душмански",
"f": "душманка"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) m (plural душмани, feminine душманка, relational adjective душмански)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "душманје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "душмана",
"def_dist_pl": "душманине",
"def_dist_sg": "душманон",
"def_prox_pl": "душманиве",
"def_prox_sg": "душманов",
"def_unsp_pl": "душманите",
"def_unsp_sg": "душманот",
"ind_pl": "душмани",
"ind_sg": "душман",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "душмани",
"voc_sg": "душману",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, fiend (an aggressive one)"
],
"id": "en-душман-mk-noun-o7mmRV8~",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃman]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دشمان",
"tr": "düşman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "došman"
},
"expansion": "Persian دشمن (došman)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman), from Persian دشمن (došman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "душмански",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "душман",
"roman": "dušman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душманот",
"roman": "dušmanot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманите",
"roman": "dušmanite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "душманов",
"roman": "dušmanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманиве",
"roman": "dušmanive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "душманон",
"roman": "dušmanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душманине",
"roman": "dušmanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душману",
"roman": "dušmanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "душмани",
"roman": "dušmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душмана",
"roman": "dušmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "душмани",
"adj": "душмански",
"f": "душманка"
},
"expansion": "душман • (dušman) m (plural душмани, feminine душманка, relational adjective душмански)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "душманје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "душмана",
"def_dist_pl": "душманине",
"def_dist_sg": "душманон",
"def_prox_pl": "душманиве",
"def_prox_sg": "душманов",
"def_unsp_pl": "душманите",
"def_unsp_sg": "душманот",
"ind_pl": "душмани",
"ind_sg": "душман",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "душмани",
"voc_sg": "душману",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, fiend (an aggressive one)"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃman]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душман.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "душман"
}
Download raw JSONL data for душман meaning in Macedonian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.