See дува in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "duva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "дувне",
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"form": "дувка",
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"form": "дувал",
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "дуван",
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{
"form": "дувала",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "дувале",
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"form": "дуваш",
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},
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"form": "дуваше",
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"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "дувај",
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},
{
"form": "дува",
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{
"form": "дуваше",
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "дуваме",
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"form": "дувавме",
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "дувате",
"roman": "duvate",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "дувавте",
"roman": "duvavte",
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"imperfect",
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},
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "дувајте",
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{
"form": "дуваат",
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{
"form": "дуваа",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "сум дувал",
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},
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"form": "imperfect l-participle",
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"form": "имам дувано",
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"има"
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},
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"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
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"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "бев дувал",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
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"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
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"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
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"tags": [
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},
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"form": "имав дувано",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
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"form": "сум имал дувано",
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{
"form": "ќе дувам",
"roman": "ḱe duvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "ќе + present",
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"form": "ќе + present",
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"form": "ќе имам дувано",
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"form": "ќе дував",
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"form": "ќе + imperfect",
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"form": "ќе + imperfect",
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{
"form": "ќе имав дувано",
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"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
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"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "ќе сум дувал",
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"form": "ќе сум имал дувано",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naduvuva",
"word": "надувува"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"glosses": [
"to blow"
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"id": "en-дува-mk-verb-rHj~HNDI",
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[
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"(ambitransitive) to blow"
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"(intransitive, slang) to smoke marijuana"
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],
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"form": "duva",
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{
"form": "дувне",
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"form": "дувала",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "дувано",
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"form": "дувам",
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"form": "дував",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "дуваш",
"roman": "duvaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуваше",
"roman": "duvaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дувај",
"roman": "duvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дува",
"roman": "duva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дуваше",
"roman": "duvaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дуваме",
"roman": "duvame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дувавме",
"roman": "duvavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дувате",
"roman": "duvate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дувавте",
"roman": "duvavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дувајте",
"roman": "duvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дуваат",
"roman": "duvaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дуваа",
"roman": "duvaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум дувал",
"roman": "sum duval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам дувано",
"roman": "imam duvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев дувал",
"roman": "bev duval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав дувано",
"roman": "imav duvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал дувано",
"roman": "sum imal duvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе дувам",
"roman": "ḱe duvam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам дувано",
"roman": "ḱe imam duvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе дував",
"roman": "ḱe duvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав дувано",
"roman": "ḱe imav duvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум дувал",
"roman": "ḱe sum duval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал дувано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal duvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би дувал",
"roman": "bi duval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал дувано",
"roman": "bi imal duvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"dim": "дувка",
"pf": "дувне"
},
"expansion": "дува • (duva) third-singular present, impf (perfective дувне, diminutive дувка)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naduvuva",
"word": "надувува"
},
{
"roman": "razduvuva",
"word": "раздувува"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs",
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to blow"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs",
"Macedonian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) to smoke marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduva]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-дува.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дува"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дува meaning in Macedonian (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.