горчина in Macedonian

IPA: [ˈɡɔrt͡ʃina] Forms: gorčina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], горчина [indefinite, singular], горчината [definite, singular, unspecified], горчинава [definite, proximal, singular], горчинана [definite, distal, singular], горчино [singular, vocative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*gorьčina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gorьčina, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*gorьčina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčina Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} горчина • (gorčina) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|горчин|n=sg}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-single|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=горчинје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=горчинине|def_dist_sg=горчинана|def_prox_pl=горчиниве|def_prox_sg=горчинава|def_unsp_pl=горчините|def_unsp_sg=горчината|ind_pl=горчини|ind_sg=горчина|n=sg|voc_pl=горчини|voc_sg=горчино}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьčina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьčina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьčina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorčina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчина",
      "roman": "gorčina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчината",
      "roman": "gorčinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчинава",
      "roman": "gorčinava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчинана",
      "roman": "gorčinana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчино",
      "roman": "gorčino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "горчина • (gorčina) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горчин",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "горчинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "горчинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "горчинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "горчиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "горчинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "горчините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "горчината",
        "ind_pl": "горчини",
        "ind_sg": "горчина",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "горчини",
        "voc_sg": "горчино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness"
      ],
      "id": "en-горчина-mk-noun-83BZozZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-горчина-mk-noun-VvjrHepx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔrt͡ʃina]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горчина"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian singularia tantum",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьčina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьčina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьčina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorčina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчина",
      "roman": "gorčina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчината",
      "roman": "gorčinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчинава",
      "roman": "gorčinava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчинана",
      "roman": "gorčinana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горчино",
      "roman": "gorčino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "горчина • (gorčina) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горчин",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "горчинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "горчинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "горчинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "горчиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "горчинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "горчините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "горчината",
        "ind_pl": "горчини",
        "ind_sg": "горчина",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "горчини",
        "voc_sg": "горчино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔrt͡ʃina]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горчина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"горчина" meaning in Macedonian

Noun