"година" meaning in Macedonian

See година in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɔdina] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-година.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|cu|година||time, hour|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), {{bor+|mk|cu|година|t=time, hour}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), {{der|mk|sla-pro|*godina}} Proto-Slavic *godina, {{m|sla-pro|*godъ}} *godъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|го́дини|adj=го́дишен|dim=го́динка|head=го́дина}} го́дина • (gódina) f (plural го́дини, relational adjective го́дишен, diminutive го́динка) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|годин|годињ|col=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-collective|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=годиње|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=годинине|def_dist_sg=годинана|def_prox_pl=годиниве|def_prox_sg=годинава|def_unsp_pl=годините|def_unsp_sg=годината|ind_pl=години|ind_sg=година|n=|voc_pl=години|voc_sg=годино}} Forms: го́дина [canonical], gódina [romanization], го́дини [plural], го́дишен [adjective, relational], го́динка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], година [indefinite, singular], години [indefinite, plural], годината [definite, singular, unspecified], годините [definite, plural, unspecified], годинава [definite, proximal, singular], годиниве [definite, plural, proximal], годинана [definite, distal, singular], годинине [definite, distal, plural], годино [singular, vocative], години [plural, vocative], годиње [collective], - [collective]
  1. year (the time it takes the Earth to go around the Sun, solar year) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-година-mk-noun-ObaNXXbG Disambiguation of Time: 51 0 18 16 16 0 0 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 60 1 15 1 1 13 7
  2. cycle
    Sense id: en-година-mk-noun-xQGTWmsr
  3. (in the plural) decade Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-година-mk-noun-Wc15PAXw
  4. period
    Sense id: en-година-mk-noun-UUyxP2A0
  5. age
    Sense id: en-година-mk-noun-AT9UQAyC
  6. year (of a magazine, newspaper, etc)
    Sense id: en-година-mk-noun-x1b8nQ12
  7. remembrance
    Sense id: en-година-mk-noun-8XccMTPP

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for година meaning in Macedonian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "година",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, hour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "година",
        "t": "time, hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*godina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *godina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*godъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*godъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́дина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gódina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дини",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дишен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́динка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "година",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "години",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годината",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годините",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годинава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годиниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годинана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годинине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "години",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годиње",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "го́дини",
        "adj": "го́дишен",
        "dim": "го́динка",
        "head": "го́дина"
      },
      "expansion": "го́дина • (gódina) f (plural го́дини, relational adjective го́дишен, diminutive го́динка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "го‧ди‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "годин",
        "2": "годињ",
        "col": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "годиње",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "годинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "годинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "годиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "годинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "годините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "годината",
        "ind_pl": "години",
        "ind_sg": "година",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "години",
        "voc_sg": "годино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 1 15 1 1 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 0 18 16 16 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "mk:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (the time it takes the Earth to go around the Sun, solar year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-година-mk-noun-ObaNXXbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-година-mk-noun-xQGTWmsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "осумдесе́ттите (го́дини) ― osumdeséttite (gódini) ― the eighties / '80s",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decade"
      ],
      "id": "en-година-mk-noun-Wc15PAXw",
      "links": [
        [
          "decade",
          "decade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) decade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period"
      ],
      "id": "en-година-mk-noun-UUyxP2A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "id": "en-година-mk-noun-AT9UQAyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What year is this magazine?",
          "roman": "Kója gódina e spisaníevo?",
          "text": "Ко́ја го́дина е списани́ево?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (of a magazine, newspaper, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-година-mk-noun-x1b8nQ12",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remembrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-година-mk-noun-8XccMTPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "remembrance",
          "remembrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔdina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-година.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "година"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Macedonian terms with audio links",
    "mk:Time",
    "uk:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "година",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, hour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "година",
        "t": "time, hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*godina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *godina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*godъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*godъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́дина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gódina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дини",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́дишен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́динка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "година",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "години",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годината",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годините",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годинава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годиниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годинана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годинине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "години",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "годиње",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "го́дини",
        "adj": "го́дишен",
        "dim": "го́динка",
        "head": "го́дина"
      },
      "expansion": "го́дина • (gódina) f (plural го́дини, relational adjective го́дишен, diminutive го́динка)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "го‧ди‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "годин",
        "2": "годињ",
        "col": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "годиње",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "годинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "годинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "годиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "годинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "годините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "годината",
        "ind_pl": "години",
        "ind_sg": "година",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "години",
        "voc_sg": "годино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (the time it takes the Earth to go around the Sun, solar year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "осумдесе́ттите (го́дини) ― osumdeséttite (gódini) ― the eighties / '80s",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decade",
          "decade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) decade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What year is this magazine?",
          "roman": "Kója gódina e spisaníevo?",
          "text": "Ко́ја го́дина е списани́ево?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (of a magazine, newspaper, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remembrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remembrance",
          "remembrance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔdina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-година.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "година"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.