"волна" meaning in Macedonian

See волна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvɔɫna] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”). Etymology templates: {{root|mk|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*vьlna||wool|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*vьlna||wool}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), {{inh|mk|ine-bsl-pro|*wílˀnāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, {{der|mk|ine-pro|*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂||wool}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|adj=волнен|dim=волничка|dim2=волниче}} волна • (volna) f (relational adjective волнен, diminutive волничка or волниче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|волн|n=sg}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-single|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=волнје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=волнине|def_dist_sg=волнана|def_prox_pl=волниве|def_prox_sg=волнава|def_unsp_pl=волните|def_unsp_sg=волната|ind_pl=волни|ind_sg=волна|n=sg|voc_pl=волни|voc_sg=волно}} Forms: volna [romanization], волнен [adjective, relational], волничка [diminutive], волниче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], волна [indefinite, singular], волната [definite, singular, unspecified], волнава [definite, proximal, singular], волнана [definite, distal, singular], волно [singular, vocative]
  1. wool Categories (topical): Fabrics Related terms: волнар (volnar) [masculine], волнарница (volnarnica) [feminine], волнарство (volnarstvo) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-волна-mk-noun-~rZyoubq Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian singularia tantum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for волна meaning in Macedonian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wool",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wílˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волнен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волничка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волниче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волна",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волнава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волнана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "волнен",
        "dim": "волничка",
        "dim2": "волниче"
      },
      "expansion": "волна • (volna) f (relational adjective волнен, diminutive волничка or волниче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "вол‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "волн",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "волнје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "волнине",
        "def_dist_sg": "волнана",
        "def_prox_pl": "волниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "волнава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "волните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "волната",
        "ind_pl": "волни",
        "ind_sg": "волна",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "волни",
        "voc_sg": "волно"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "mk:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-волна-mk-noun-~rZyoubq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "volnar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волнар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volnarnica",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "волнарница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volnarstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "волнарство"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɔɫna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волна"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wool",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wílˀnāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волнен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волничка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волниче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волна",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волната",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волнава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волнана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "волно",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "волнен",
        "dim": "волничка",
        "dim2": "волниче"
      },
      "expansion": "волна • (volna) f (relational adjective волнен, diminutive волничка or волниче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "вол‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "волн",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "волнје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "волнине",
        "def_dist_sg": "волнана",
        "def_prox_pl": "волниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "волнава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "волните",
        "def_unsp_sg": "волната",
        "ind_pl": "волни",
        "ind_sg": "волна",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "волни",
        "voc_sg": "волно"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "volnar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волнар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volnarnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "волнарница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volnarstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "волнарство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian singularia tantum",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Fabrics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɔɫna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "волна"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.