See бојкотува in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "bojkotuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуван", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "бојкотување", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотува", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе бојкотувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе бојкотував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "бојкотува • (bojkotuva) third-singular present, impf", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "бојкотув" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "бојкотуван", "adv_ptc": "бојкотувајќи", "aori_1pl": "бојкотувавме", "aori_1sg": "бојкотував", "aori_2pl": "бојкотувавте", "aori_2sg": "бојкотува", "aori_3pl": "бојкотуваа", "aori_3sg": "бојкотува", "aori_l_f": "бојкотувала", "aori_l_m": "бојкотувал", "aori_l_n": "бојкотувало", "aori_l_pl": "бојкотувале", "impf_1pl": "бојкотувавме", "impf_1sg": "бојкотував", "impf_2pl": "бојкотувавте", "impf_2sg": "бојкотуваше", "impf_3pl": "бојкотуваа", "impf_3sg": "бојкотуваше", "impf_l_f": "бојкотувала", "impf_l_m": "бојкотувал", "impf_l_n": "бојкотувало", "impf_l_pl": "бојкотувале", "impr_pl": "бојкотувајте", "impr_sg": "бојкотувај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "бојкотуваме", "pres_1sg": "бојкотувам", "pres_2pl": "бојкотувате", "pres_2sg": "бојкотуваш", "pres_3pl": "бојкотуваат", "pres_3sg": "бојкотува", "prf_ptc": "бојкотувано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "бојкотување" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to boycott" ], "id": "en-бојкотува-mk-verb-5lwIiNlX", "links": [ [ "boycott", "boycott" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dialectal) to boycott" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɔjˈkɔtuva]" } ], "word": "бојкотува" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "bojkotuva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-conj-а", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуван", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувала", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувајќи", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувало", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "бојкотување", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувале", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваш", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувај", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бојкотува", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваше", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувавме", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувате", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувавте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотувајте", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваат", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бојкотуваа", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе бојкотувам", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе бојкотував", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би бојкотувал", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал бојкотувано", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "бојкотува • (bojkotuva) third-singular present, impf", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "бојкотув" }, "name": "mk-conj-а" }, { "args": { "a": "impf", "adj_ptc": "бојкотуван", "adv_ptc": "бојкотувајќи", "aori_1pl": "бојкотувавме", "aori_1sg": "бојкотував", "aori_2pl": "бојкотувавте", "aori_2sg": "бојкотува", "aori_3pl": "бојкотуваа", "aori_3sg": "бојкотува", "aori_l_f": "бојкотувала", "aori_l_m": "бојкотувал", "aori_l_n": "бојкотувало", "aori_l_pl": "бојкотувале", "impf_1pl": "бојкотувавме", "impf_1sg": "бојкотував", "impf_2pl": "бојкотувавте", "impf_2sg": "бојкотуваше", "impf_3pl": "бојкотуваа", "impf_3sg": "бојкотуваше", "impf_l_f": "бојкотувала", "impf_l_m": "бојкотувал", "impf_l_n": "бојкотувало", "impf_l_pl": "бојкотувале", "impr_pl": "бојкотувајте", "impr_sg": "бојкотувај", "noap": "", "pres_1pl": "бојкотуваме", "pres_1sg": "бојкотувам", "pres_2pl": "бојкотувате", "pres_2sg": "бојкотуваш", "pres_3pl": "бојкотуваат", "pres_3sg": "бојкотува", "prf_ptc": "бојкотувано", "refl": "", "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>", "vnoun": "бојкотување" }, "name": "mk-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 4-syllable words", "Macedonian dialectal terms", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian transitive verbs", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to boycott" ], "links": [ [ "boycott", "boycott" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dialectal) to boycott" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɔjˈkɔtuva]" } ], "word": "бојкотува" }
Download raw JSONL data for бојкотува meaning in Macedonian (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.