viischt in Luxembourgish

IPA: /fiːʃt/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iːʃt Etymology: Probably a new formation from vir (“before, in front of”) + -st (superlative suffix). Alternatively it could continue the older equivalent Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), which had become rare in Middle High German, however. The development -irst-, -ürst- → -iischt- is phonetically regular. Compare German vorderster and Fürst, Dutch voorste and vorst. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lb|vir|-st|t1=before, in front of}} vir (“before, in front of”) + -st, {{inh|lb|goh|furisto||first, front, leading}} Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), {{cog|de|vorderster}} German vorderster, {{cog|nl|voorste}} Dutch voorste Head templates: {{lb-adj|comp=-}} viischt (masculine viischten, neuter viischt, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-adj|t}} Forms: viischten [masculine], viischt [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], hien ass viischt [masculine, predicative, singular], si ass viischt [feminine, predicative, singular], et ass viischt [neuter, predicative, singular], si si viischt [plural, predicative], si sinn viischt [plural, predicative], viischten [accusative, attributive, masculine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], viischt [accusative, attributive, feminine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], viischt [accusative, attributive, neuter, nominative, singular, with-determiner], viischt [accusative, attributive, nominative, plural, with-determiner], viischten [accusative, masculine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], viischt [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], viischtes [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, without-determiner], viischter [accusative, nominative, plural, without-determiner], viischten [dative, masculine, singular, with-head], viischter [dative, feminine, singular, with-head], viischten [dative, neuter, singular, with-head], viischten [dative, plural, with-head], viischtem [dative, masculine, singular], viischter [dative, feminine, singular], viischtem [dative, neuter, singular], viischten [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "vir",
        "3": "-st",
        "t1": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "vir (“before, in front of”) + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, front, leading"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vorderster"
      },
      "expansion": "German vorderster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorste"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a new formation from vir (“before, in front of”) + -st (superlative suffix). Alternatively it could continue the older equivalent Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), which had become rare in Middle High German, however. The development -irst-, -ürst- → -iischt- is phonetically regular. Compare German vorderster and Fürst, Dutch voorste and vorst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viischt (masculine viischten, neuter viischt, not comparable)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish terms suffixed with -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior; forward; front"
      ],
      "id": "en-viischt-lb-adj-tV03Dg9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːʃt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fiischt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viischt"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "vir",
        "3": "-st",
        "t1": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "vir (“before, in front of”) + -st",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, front, leading"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "vorderster"
      },
      "expansion": "German vorderster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorste"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorste",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a new formation from vir (“before, in front of”) + -st (superlative suffix). Alternatively it could continue the older equivalent Old High German furisto (“first, front, leading”), which had become rare in Middle High German, however. The development -irst-, -ürst- → -iischt- is phonetically regular. Compare German vorderster and Fürst, Dutch voorste and vorst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischtem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viischt (masculine viischten, neuter viischt, not comparable)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish adjectives",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms suffixed with -st",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
        "Luxembourgish uncomparable adjectives",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːʃt",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːʃt/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior; forward; front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːʃt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʃt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fiischt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viischt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"viischt" meaning in Luxembourgish

Adjective