"spären" meaning in Luxembourgish

See spären in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃpeːʀen/, [ˈʃpɛːʀən]
Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German sperran, from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan. Cognate with German sperren, Dutch sperren, Swedish spärra, Icelandic sperra. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|lb|goh|sperran}} Old High German sperran, {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*sparrijan}} Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan, {{cog|de|sperren}} German sperren, {{cog|nl|sperren}} Dutch sperren, {{cog|sv|spärra}} Swedish spärra, {{cog|is|sperra}} Icelandic sperra Head templates: {{lb-verb|späert|gespaart}} spären (third-person singular present späert, past participle gespaart, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-regular|spär|gespaart|hunn|long=späer}} Forms: späert [present, singular, third-person], gespaart [participle, past], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], spären [infinitive], gespaart [participle], hunn [auxiliary], spären [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], späers [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spär [imperative, second-person, singular], späert [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], spären [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], späert [indicative, plural, present, second-person], späert [imperative, plural, second-person], spären [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.
  1. (transitive) to bar, to block Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spären-lb-verb-1XIF6SIC Categories (other): Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 11 11 31 32 14
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to lock Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-spären-lb-verb-2OdIJvdo Categories (other): Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 11 11 31 32 14
  3. (transitive) to lock up, to confine Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spären-lb-verb-8h8OO8wN Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 68 16 9 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 11 11 31 32 14
  4. (transitive) to cut off, to suspend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spären-lb-verb-wczRIIni Categories (other): Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 11 11 31 32 14
  5. (transitive) to ban, to suspend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spären-lb-verb-sZhteE9Q Categories (other): Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 11 11 31 32 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aspären, ausspären, ofspären, opspären, verspären, zouspären

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spären meaning in Luxembourgish (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspären"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ausspären"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofspären"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opspären"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verspären"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zouspären"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sperran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sperran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparrijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sperren"
      },
      "expansion": "German sperren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sperren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sperren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spärra"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish spärra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sperra"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sperra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German sperran, from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan. Cognate with German sperren, Dutch sperren, Swedish spärra, Icelandic sperra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespaart",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späers",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "späert",
        "2": "gespaart"
      },
      "expansion": "spären (third-person singular present späert, past participle gespaart, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spär",
        "2": "gespaart",
        "3": "hunn",
        "long": "späer"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 31 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The roads are blocked because of flooding.",
          "text": "D'Stroosse si wéinst Héichwaasser gespaart.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bar, to block"
      ],
      "id": "en-spären-lb-verb-1XIF6SIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bar, to block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 31 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lock the door, please.",
          "text": "Spär d'Dier, wann ech glift.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-spären-lb-verb-2OdIJvdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to lock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 68 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 31 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The budgie is locked in its cage.",
          "text": "D'Perruche ass a sengem Käfeg gespaart.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, to confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-spären-lb-verb-8h8OO8wN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lock up, to confine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 31 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, to suspend"
      ],
      "id": "en-spären-lb-verb-wczRIIni",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut off, to suspend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 31 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The footballer was banned for three matches.",
          "text": "De Foussballspiller gouf fir dräi Matcher gespaart.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban, to suspend"
      ],
      "id": "en-spären-lb-verb-sZhteE9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ban, to suspend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpeːʀen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpɛːʀən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spären"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Luxembourgish verbs",
    "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspären"
    },
    {
      "word": "ausspären"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofspären"
    },
    {
      "word": "opspären"
    },
    {
      "word": "verspären"
    },
    {
      "word": "zouspären"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sperran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sperran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparrijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sperren"
      },
      "expansion": "German sperren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sperren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sperren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spärra"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish spärra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sperra"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sperra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German sperran, from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan. Cognate with German sperren, Dutch sperren, Swedish spärra, Icelandic sperra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespaart",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespaart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späers",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "späert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "späert",
        "2": "gespaart"
      },
      "expansion": "spären (third-person singular present späert, past participle gespaart, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spär",
        "2": "gespaart",
        "3": "hunn",
        "long": "späer"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The roads are blocked because of flooding.",
          "text": "D'Stroosse si wéinst Héichwaasser gespaart.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bar, to block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bar, to block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish intransitive verbs",
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lock the door, please.",
          "text": "Spär d'Dier, wann ech glift.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to lock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The budgie is locked in its cage.",
          "text": "D'Perruche ass a sengem Käfeg gespaart.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lock up, to confine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock up",
          "lock up"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lock up, to confine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, to suspend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut off, to suspend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The footballer was banned for three matches.",
          "text": "De Foussballspiller gouf fir dräi Matcher gespaart.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban, to suspend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ban, to suspend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃpeːʀen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃpɛːʀən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spären"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.