léiwen in Luxembourgish

IPA: /ˈleɪ̯vən/, [ˈlɜɪ̯vən] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from German lieben with adaptation to the underlying adjective léif (“dear”). In neighbouring Central Franconian, and in fact most German dialects, the verb is absent from the general vocabulary and only exists in certain phrases based on the standard language. The German verb is from Middle High German lieben (“to make dear, to treat in a friendly way”), from Old High German liubēn. See the lemma for more. Etymology templates: {{der|lb|de|lieben}} German lieben, {{cog|gmw-cfr|-}} Central Franconian, {{der|lb|gmh|lieben|t=to make dear, to treat in a friendly way}} Middle High German lieben (“to make dear, to treat in a friendly way”), {{der|lb|goh|liubēn}} Old High German liubēn Head templates: {{lb-verb}} léiwen (third-person singular present léift, past participle geléift, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-regular|léiw|geléift|hunn}} Forms: léift [present, singular, third-person], geléift [participle, past], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], léiwen [infinitive], geléift [participle], hunn [auxiliary], léiwen [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], léifs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], léif [imperative, second-person, singular], léift [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], léiwen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], léift [indicative, plural, present, second-person], léift [imperative, plural, second-person], léiwen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "lieben"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieben",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Franconian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lieben",
        "t": "to make dear, to treat in a friendly way"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lieben (“to make dear, to treat in a friendly way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "liubēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liubēn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from German lieben with adaptation to the underlying adjective léif (“dear”). In neighbouring Central Franconian, and in fact most German dialects, the verb is absent from the general vocabulary and only exists in certain phrases based on the standard language. The German verb is from Middle High German lieben (“to make dear, to treat in a friendly way”), from Old High German liubēn. See the lemma for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geléift",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geléift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léifs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "léiwen (third-person singular present léift, past participle geléift, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léiw",
        "2": "geléift",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "verléiwen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-léiwen-lb-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to love"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "léif"
        },
        {
          "word": "Léift"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯vən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɜɪ̯vən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "léiwen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verléiwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "lieben"
      },
      "expansion": "German lieben",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Franconian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "lieben",
        "t": "to make dear, to treat in a friendly way"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German lieben (“to make dear, to treat in a friendly way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "liubēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liubēn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from German lieben with adaptation to the underlying adjective léif (“dear”). In neighbouring Central Franconian, and in fact most German dialects, the verb is absent from the general vocabulary and only exists in certain phrases based on the standard language. The German verb is from Middle High German lieben (“to make dear, to treat in a friendly way”), from Old High German liubēn. See the lemma for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geléift",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geléift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léifs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léiwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "léiwen (third-person singular present léift, past participle geléift, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léiw",
        "2": "geléift",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "léif"
    },
    {
      "word": "Léift"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯vən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɜɪ̯vən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "léiwen"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
  "path": [
    "léiwen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "léiwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "léiwen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "léiwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "léiwen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "léiwen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"léiwen" meaning in Luxembourgish

Verb