See graff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob"
},
"expansion": "German grob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grof, northern variant of grop, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz. Cognate with German grob, Dutch grof. The form graff, graffen is generalised from the uninflected stem; the inflected stem yielded gruef, gruewen, which is attested dialectally (but had the disadvantage of merging with the verb gruewen (“to dig”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi graff",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am graffsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "grafft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graff (masculine graffen, neuter grafft, comparative méi graff, superlative am graffsten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-graff-lb-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, vulgar, crude"
],
"id": "en-graff-lb-adj-yYIhUAdF",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 6 5 9 25 1 1 15 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugged, hard-wearing"
],
"id": "en-graff-lb-adj-GmGUzb~L",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"hard-wearing",
"hardwearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʀɑf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "graff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adjectives",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑf/1 syllable",
"cy:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grob"
},
"expansion": "German grob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grof, northern variant of grop, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz. Cognate with German grob, Dutch grof. The form graff, graffen is generalised from the uninflected stem; the inflected stem yielded gruef, gruewen, which is attested dialectally (but had the disadvantage of merging with the verb gruewen (“to dig”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grafft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi graff",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am graffsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "grafft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "graffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graff (masculine graffen, neuter grafft, comparative méi graff, superlative am graffsten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lb-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, vulgar, crude"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rugged, hard-wearing"
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"hard-wearing",
"hardwearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʀɑf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "graff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graff meaning in Luxembourgish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.