"friem" meaning in Luxembourgish

See friem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fʀie̯m/, [fʀiə̯m] Audio: lb-friem.ogg
Rhymes: -iəm Etymology: From Middle High German vremede, from Old High German fremidi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī. Cognate with German fremd, Dutch vreemd, West Frisian frjemd. Etymology templates: {{dercat|lb|gem-pro}}, {{inh|lb|gmh|vremede}} Middle High German vremede, {{inh|lb|goh|fremidi}} Old High German fremidi, {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*framiþī}} Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, {{cog|de|fremd}} German fremd, {{cog|nl|vreemd}} Dutch vreemd, {{cog|fy|frjemd}} West Frisian frjemd Head templates: {{lb-adj}} friem (masculine friemen, neuter friemt, comparative méi friem, superlative am friemsten) Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-adj}} Forms: friemen [masculine], friemt [neuter], méi friem [comparative], am friemsten [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hien ass friem [masculine, predicative, singular], si ass friem [feminine, predicative, singular], et ass friem [neuter, predicative, singular], si si friem [plural, predicative], si sinn friem [plural, predicative], friemen [accusative, attributive, masculine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], friem [accusative, attributive, feminine, nominative, singular, with-determiner], friemt [accusative, attributive, neuter, nominative, singular, with-determiner], friem [accusative, attributive, nominative, plural, with-determiner], friemen [accusative, masculine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], friem [accusative, feminine, nominative, singular, without-determiner], friemes [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, without-determiner], friemer [accusative, nominative, plural, without-determiner], friemen [dative, masculine, singular, with-head], friemer [dative, feminine, singular, with-head], friemen [dative, neuter, singular, with-head], friemen [dative, plural, with-head], friemem [dative, masculine, singular], friemer [dative, feminine, singular], friemem [dative, neuter, singular], friemen [dative, plural]
  1. foreign
    Sense id: en-friem-lb-adj-ZWdxkF4e Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
  2. unfamiliar
    Sense id: en-friem-lb-adj-FQ09qeIV Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: auslännesch

Download JSON data for friem meaning in Luxembourgish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vremede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vremede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fremidi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fremidi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*framiþī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *framiþī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fremd"
      },
      "expansion": "German fremd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vreemd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "frjemd"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian frjemd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vremede, from Old High German fremidi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī. Cognate with German fremd, Dutch vreemd, West Frisian frjemd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi friem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am friemsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friem (masculine friemen, neuter friemt, comparative méi friem, superlative am friemsten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auslännesch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-friem-lb-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar"
      ],
      "id": "en-friem-lb-adj-FQ09qeIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʀie̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʀiə̯m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lb-friem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Lb-friem.ogg/Lb-friem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Lb-friem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
    "Luxembourgish adjectives",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Luxembourgish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iəm",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iəm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vremede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vremede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fremidi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fremidi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*framiþī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *framiþī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fremd"
      },
      "expansion": "German fremd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vreemd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "frjemd"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian frjemd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vremede, from Old High German fremidi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī. Cognate with German fremd, Dutch vreemd, West Frisian frjemd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méi friem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am friemsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien ass friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si ass friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et ass friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si si friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si sinn friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "attributive",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "with-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "without-determiner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "with-head"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friemen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friem (masculine friemen, neuter friemt, comparative méi friem, superlative am friemsten)",
      "name": "lb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "auslännesch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfamiliar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʀie̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʀiə̯m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lb-friem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Lb-friem.ogg/Lb-friem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Lb-friem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.