frieden in Luxembourgish

IPA: [ˈfʀiə̯dən] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iədən Etymology: From Middle High German *vreden, northern form of vret(t)en, vraten, from Old High German *fretten, fratōn (“to chafe, rub”), derived from frat (“sore”). Cognate with dialectal German fretten. Further origin unknown. The word cannot be immediately cognate with English fret, which instead corresponds to Luxembourgish friessen. Origin from a derivative of Latin fricāre (cf. Italian frettare) is also unlikely because of the underlying a-vocalism. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh||*vreden}} Middle High German *vreden, {{der|lb|goh||*fretten}} Old High German *fretten, {{cog|de|fretten}} German fretten, {{m+|en|fret}} English fret, {{m+|lb|friessen}} Luxembourgish friessen, {{noncog|la|frico|fricāre}} Latin fricāre, {{cog|it|frettare}} Italian frettare Head templates: {{lb-verb||gefrueden}} frieden (third-person singular present friet, past participle gefrueden, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-regular|fried|gefrueden|hunn}} Forms: friet [present, singular, third-person], gefrueden [participle, past], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], frieden [infinitive], gefrueden [participle], hunn [auxiliary], frieden [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], friets [indicative, present, second-person, singular], friet [imperative, second-person, singular], friet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], frieden [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], friet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], friet [imperative, plural, second-person], frieden [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*vreden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *vreden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fretten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *fretten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fretten"
      },
      "expansion": "German fretten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fret"
      },
      "expansion": "English fret",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "friessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish friessen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frico",
        "3": "fricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fricāre",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frettare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian frettare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German *vreden, northern form of vret(t)en, vraten, from Old High German *fretten, fratōn (“to chafe, rub”), derived from frat (“sore”). Cognate with dialectal German fretten. Further origin unknown. The word cannot be immediately cognate with English fret, which instead corresponds to Luxembourgish friessen. Origin from a derivative of Latin fricāre (cf. Italian frettare) is also unlikely because of the underlying a-vocalism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrueden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrueden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friets",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "gefrueden"
      },
      "expansion": "frieden (third-person singular present friet, past participle gefrueden, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fried",
        "2": "gefrueden",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel someone’s pulse",
          "text": "engem de Bols frieden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch so as to perceive something, to feel"
      ],
      "id": "en-frieden-lb-verb-sjqFd7Hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to touch so as to perceive something, to feel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fillen"
        },
        {
          "word": "taaschten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʀiə̯dən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iədən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frieden"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*vreden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *vreden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fretten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *fretten",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fretten"
      },
      "expansion": "German fretten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fret"
      },
      "expansion": "English fret",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "friessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish friessen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frico",
        "3": "fricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fricāre",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frettare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian frettare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German *vreden, northern form of vret(t)en, vraten, from Old High German *fretten, fratōn (“to chafe, rub”), derived from frat (“sore”). Cognate with dialectal German fretten. Further origin unknown. The word cannot be immediately cognate with English fret, which instead corresponds to Luxembourgish friessen. Origin from a derivative of Latin fricāre (cf. Italian frettare) is also unlikely because of the underlying a-vocalism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrueden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefrueden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friets",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "gefrueden"
      },
      "expansion": "frieden (third-person singular present friet, past participle gefrueden, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fried",
        "2": "gefrueden",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish dated terms",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iədən",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iədən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to feel someone’s pulse",
          "text": "engem de Bols frieden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch so as to perceive something, to feel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to touch so as to perceive something, to feel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fillen"
        },
        {
          "word": "taaschten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʀiə̯dən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iədən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frieden"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
  "path": [
    "frieden"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frieden",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "frieden"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frieden",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "frieden"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frieden",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"frieden" meaning in Luxembourgish

Verb

Inflected forms