"dir" meaning in Luxembourgish

See dir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /diːr/, [diə̯], [ˈdiː.ɐ]
Rhymes: -iːə Etymology: From Old High German dir. Etymology templates: {{der|lb|goh|dir}} Old High German dir Head templates: {{head|lb|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} dir
  1. second-person singular, dative: you; thee
    Sense id: en-dir-lb-pron-zSP4n06Z Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish personal pronouns, Luxembourgish pronouns Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish personal pronouns: 58 42 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish pronouns: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: der [unstressed]
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /diːr/, [diə̯], [ˈdiː.ɐ]
Rhymes: -iːə Etymology: From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German). Etymology templates: {{der|lb|goh|ir}} Old High German ir, {{l|lb|stitt}} stitt, {{m|lb|mir}} mir Head templates: {{head|lb|pronoun}} dir Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-personal pronouns}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ech [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], - [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mech [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], - [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mir [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], mer [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], like dat. and acc. [first-person, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], du [informal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], de [informal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], dech [accusative, informal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [accusative, informal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], dir [dative, informal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], like dat. and acc. [informal, personal, pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singular], Dir [formal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], Der [formal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], Iech [accusative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], Iech [əɕ] [accusative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], Iech [dative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], Iech [əɕ] [dative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], Iech [formal, personal, pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singular], hien [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], en [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], hien [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], en [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], him [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], em [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], sech [masculine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person], si [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], se [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], si [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], se [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], hir [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], er [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], sech [feminine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person], hatt [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], et [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 't [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed, clitic], hatt [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], et [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 't [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed, clitic], him [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], em [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], sech [neuter, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person], mir [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], mer [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], eis (ons) [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], - [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], eis (ons) [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], - [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], eis (ons) [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], dir [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], iech [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], iech [əɕ] [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], iech [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], iech [əɕ] [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], iech [personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], si [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], se [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], si [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], se [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hinnen [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], en [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], sech [personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, third-person]
  1. second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye Derived forms: Dir (english: singular and plural polite form)
    Sense id: en-dir-lb-pron-t1be6OK3 Categories (other): Luxembourgish pronouns Disambiguation of Luxembourgish pronouns: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: der [unstressed]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dir meaning in Luxembourgish (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dir",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German dir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have sent you a letter.",
          "text": "Ech hunn dir e Bréif geschéckt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular, dative: you; thee"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-lb-pron-zSP4n06Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "stitt"
      },
      "expansion": "stitt",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "mir"
      },
      "expansion": "mir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "singular and plural polite form",
          "word": "Dir"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you slept well?",
          "text": "Hutt dir gutt geschlof?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-lb-pron-t1be6OK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dir",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German dir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have sent you a letter.",
          "text": "Ech hunn dir e Bréif geschéckt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular, dative: you; thee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "singular and plural polite form",
      "word": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "stitt"
      },
      "expansion": "stitt",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "mir"
      },
      "expansion": "mir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you slept well?",
          "text": "Hutt dir gutt geschlof?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.