"dir" meaning in Luxembourgish

See dir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /diːr/, [diə̯], [ˈdiː.ɐ]
Rhymes: -iːə Etymology: From Old High German dir. Etymology templates: {{der|lb|goh|dir}} Old High German dir Head templates: {{head|lb|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} dir
  1. second-person singular, dative: you; thee
    Sense id: en-dir-lb-pron-zSP4n06Z Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish personal pronouns, Luxembourgish pronouns Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish personal pronouns: 48 52 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish pronouns: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: der [unstressed]
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /diːr/, [diə̯], [ˈdiː.ɐ]
Rhymes: -iːə Etymology: From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German). Etymology templates: {{der|lb|goh|ir}} Old High German ir Head templates: {{head|lb|pronoun}} dir Inflection templates: {{lb-decl-personal pronouns}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ech [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], - [first-person, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mech [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], - [accusative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mir [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], mer [dative, first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], like dat. and acc. [first-person, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular], du [informal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], de [informal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], dech [accusative, informal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [accusative, informal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], dir [dative, informal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], like dat. and acc. [informal, personal, pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singular], Dir [formal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], Der [formal, nominative, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], Iech [accusative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], Iech [əɕ] [accusative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], Iech [dative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], Iech [əɕ] [dative, formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], Iech [formal, personal, pronoun, reflexive, second-person, singular], hien [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], en [masculine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], hien [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], en [accusative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], him [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], em [dative, masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], sech [masculine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person], si [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], se [feminine, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], si [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], se [accusative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], hir [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], er [dative, feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], sech [feminine, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person], hatt [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], et [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 't [neuter, nominative, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed, clitic], hatt [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], et [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 't [accusative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed, clitic], him [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], em [dative, neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], sech [neuter, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person], mir [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], mer [first-person, nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], eis (ons) [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], - [accusative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], eis (ons) [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], - [dative, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], eis (ons) [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive], dir [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], iech [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], iech [əɕ] [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], iech [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], iech [əɕ] [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], iech [personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], si [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], se [nominative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], si [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], se [accusative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hinnen [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], en [dative, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], sech [personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, third-person]
  1. second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye Derived forms: Dir (english: singular and plural polite form)
    Sense id: en-dir-lb-pron-t1be6OK3 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish personal pronouns, Luxembourgish pronouns Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish personal pronouns: 48 52 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish pronouns: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: der [unstressed]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dir",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German dir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have sent you a letter.",
          "text": "Ech hunn dir e Bréif geschéckt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular, dative: you; thee"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-lb-pron-zSP4n06Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "singular and plural polite form",
          "word": "Dir"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you slept well?",
          "text": "Hutt dir gutt geschlof?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye"
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-lb-pron-t1be6OK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dir",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German dir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have sent you a letter.",
          "text": "Ech hunn dir e Bréif geschéckt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular, dative: you; thee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish personal pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish pronouns",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "singular and plural polite form",
      "word": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like dat. and acc.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Der",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed",
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eis (ons)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech [əɕ]",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinnen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "lb-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you slept well?",
          "text": "Hutt dir gutt geschlof?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[diə̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dier"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "der"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dir meaning in Luxembourgish (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.