See béien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmw-cfr", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "biegen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German biegen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "biogan" }, "expansion": "Old High German biogan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beugan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "biegen" }, "expansion": "German biegen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "buigen" }, "expansion": "Dutch buigen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bow" }, "expansion": "English bow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "böugen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German böugen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "beugen" }, "expansion": "German beugen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "", "3": "*beeën" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish *beeën", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German biegen, from Old High German biogan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą. Cognate with German biegen, Dutch buigen, English bow.\nThe expected conjugation would be analogous to fléien or zéien. Regularized forms were probably influenced by related Middle High German böugen (German beugen), which would have yielded Luxembourgish *beeën. Additionally or alternatively, there may have been influence by etymology 2 below, since the two verbs overlapped in the context of wood production (branches and boards were scorched in order to make them flexible for bending).", "forms": [ { "form": "béit", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-regular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "béien (third-person singular present béit, past participle gebéit, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "béi", "2": "gebéit", "3": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-regular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Bou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend" ], "id": "en-béien-lb-verb-ZsIWzAtu", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bend" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 47 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be bent, to have a curved shape" ], "id": "en-béien-lb-verb-Ft5rvBp0", "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "curved", "curved" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to be bent, to have a curved shape" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbəɪ̯ən]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜɪən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Rheinisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "béien" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "bæjen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bæjen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bēaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bähen" }, "expansion": "German bähen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bæjen, from Proto-Germanic *bēaną. Cognate with regional German bähen.", "forms": [ { "form": "béit", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-regular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "béien (third-person singular present béit, past participle gebéit, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "béi", "2": "gebéit", "3": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-regular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to roast, scorch" ], "id": "en-béien-lb-verb-4AHK43pR", "links": [ [ "roast", "roast" ], [ "scorch", "scorch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to roast, scorch" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbəɪ̯ən]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜɪən" } ], "word": "béien" }
{ "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Central Franconian", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Central Franconian", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Luxembourgish verbs", "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewgʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmw-cfr", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "biegen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German biegen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "biogan" }, "expansion": "Old High German biogan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beugan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuganą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "biegen" }, "expansion": "German biegen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "buigen" }, "expansion": "Dutch buigen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bow" }, "expansion": "English bow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "böugen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German böugen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "beugen" }, "expansion": "German beugen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "", "3": "*beeën" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish *beeën", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German biegen, from Old High German biogan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą. Cognate with German biegen, Dutch buigen, English bow.\nThe expected conjugation would be analogous to fléien or zéien. Regularized forms were probably influenced by related Middle High German böugen (German beugen), which would have yielded Luxembourgish *beeën. Additionally or alternatively, there may have been influence by etymology 2 below, since the two verbs overlapped in the context of wood production (branches and boards were scorched in order to make them flexible for bending).", "forms": [ { "form": "béit", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-regular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "béien (third-person singular present béit, past participle gebéit, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "béi", "2": "gebéit", "3": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-regular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Bou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bend" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bend" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be bent, to have a curved shape" ], "links": [ [ "bent", "bent" ], [ "curved", "curved" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to be bent, to have a curved shape" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbəɪ̯ən]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜɪən" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Rheinisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "béien" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German", "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish verbs", "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gmh", "3": "bæjen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bæjen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bēaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bähen" }, "expansion": "German bähen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bæjen, from Proto-Germanic *bēaną. Cognate with regional German bähen.", "forms": [ { "form": "béit", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lb-conj-regular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gebéit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "hunn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "béien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "béien (third-person singular present béit, past participle gebéit, auxiliary verb hunn)", "name": "lb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "béi", "2": "gebéit", "3": "hunn" }, "name": "lb-conj-regular" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish terms with archaic senses", "Luxembourgish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to roast, scorch" ], "links": [ [ "roast", "roast" ], [ "scorch", "scorch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) to roast, scorch" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbəɪ̯ən]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜɪən" } ], "word": "béien" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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