"ávvusit" meaning in Lule Sami

See ávvusit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|smj|verb}} ávvusit Inflection templates: {{smj-infl-verb-odd|ávvus}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ávvusit [infinitive], ávvusiddje [participle, present], ávvusam [participle, past], ávvusav [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ávvusiv [first-person, indicative, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ávvusa [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ávvusi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ávvusa [imperative, second-person, singular], ávvus [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ávvusij [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ávvusis [imperative, singular, third-person], ávvusin [dual, first-person, indicative, present], ávvusijma [dual, first-person, indicative, past], ávvusinˈno [dual, first-person, imperative], ávvusihppe [dual, indicative, present, second-person], ávvusijda [dual, indicative, past, second-person], ávvusihtte [dual, imperative, second-person], ávvusibá [dual, indicative, present, third-person], ávvusijga [dual, indicative, past, third-person], ávvusiska [dual, imperative, third-person], ávvusip [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ávvusijma [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ávvusip [first-person, imperative, plural], ávvusihpit [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ávvusijda [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ávvusihtit [imperative, plural, second-person], ávvusi [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ávvusin [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ávvusisá [imperative, plural, third-person], ávvusa [connegative, indicative, past, present], ávvusa [connegative, imperative], ávvusaluluv [conditional, first-person, singular], ávvusittjav [first-person, potential, singular], - [first-person, optative, singular], ávvusalulu [conditional, second-person, singular], ávvusittja [potential, second-person, singular], ávvusu [optative, second-person, singular], ávvusaluluj [conditional, singular, third-person], ávvusisj [potential, singular, third-person], ávvusus [optative, singular, third-person], ávvusalulujma [conditional, dual, first-person], ávvusittjin [dual, first-person, potential], ávvusunˈno [dual, first-person, optative], ávvusalulujda [conditional, dual, second-person], ávvusittjabihtte [dual, potential, second-person], ávvusuhtuda [dual, optative, second-person], ávvusalulujga [conditional, dual, third-person], ávvusittjaba [dual, potential, third-person], ávvususka [dual, optative, third-person], ávvusalulujma [conditional, first-person, plural], ávvusittjap [first-person, plural, potential], ávvusup [first-person, optative, plural], ávvusalulujda [conditional, plural, second-person], ávvusittjabihtit [plural, potential, second-person], ávvusuhtut [optative, plural, second-person], ávvusalulun [conditional, plural, third-person], ávvusittji [plural, potential, third-person], ávvususá [optative, plural, third-person], ávvusalulu [conditional, connegative], ávvusittja [connegative, potential], ávvusu [connegative, optative]
  1. to make happy
    Sense id: en-ávvusit-smj-verb-q0VVt1G9 Categories (other): Lule Sami entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smj-infl-verb-odd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusiddje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusinˈno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihppe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusibá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusiska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihpit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihtit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusisá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusaluluv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusaluluj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusisj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusunˈno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjabihtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusuhtuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvususka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjabihtit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusuhtut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvususá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smj",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ávvusit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ávvus"
      },
      "name": "smj-infl-verb-odd"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lule Sami",
  "lang_code": "smj",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lule Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ávvusit-smj-verb-q0VVt1G9",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ávvusit"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smj-infl-verb-odd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusiddje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusiv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusinˈno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihppe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusibá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusiska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusip",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihpit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusijda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusihtit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusisá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusaluluv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusaluluj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusisj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusunˈno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjabihtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusuhtuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvususka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulujda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittjabihtit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusuhtut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvususá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusalulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusittja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ávvusu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smj",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ávvusit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ávvus"
      },
      "name": "smj-infl-verb-odd"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lule Sami",
  "lang_code": "smj",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lule Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lule Sami lemmas",
        "Lule Sami odd verbs",
        "Lule Sami verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ávvusit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ávvusit meaning in Lule Sami (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lule Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.