See twardy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for twardy meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "twjerdy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian twjerdy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian twjerdy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twarźejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejtwarźejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardo",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "twarźe",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twardych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twardym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "twardymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "twardy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twarźejšy",
"adv": "twardo",
"adv2": "twarźe"
},
"expansion": "twardy (comparative twarźejšy, superlative nejtwarźejšy, adverb twardo or twarźe)",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tward"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hard drive",
"word": "twarda plata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"id": "en-twardy-dsb-adj-0JijHJZB",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwardɨ/"
}
],
"word": "twardy"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "měki"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hard drive",
"word": "twarda plata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tvьrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "twjerdy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian twjerdy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian twjerdy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twarźejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejtwarźejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardo",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "twarźe",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-47",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twardych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twardym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "twarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardych (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "twardymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "twardy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twarźejšy",
"adv": "twardo",
"adv2": "twarźe"
},
"expansion": "twardy (comparative twarźejšy, superlative nejtwarźejšy, adverb twardo or twarźe)",
"name": "dsb-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tward"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-47"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjectives",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwardɨ/"
}
],
"word": "twardy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.