See póraś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donapóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dopóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dopśepóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dowupóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dozapóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to eliminate, get rid of",
"word": "na bok póraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to protract, drag out",
"word": "nadlej póraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "napóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pópóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pśepóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pśinapóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pśipóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pśispóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rozpóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to go off crestfallen, to slink off with one’s tail between one’s legs; to go off like a poor king to war",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "se póraś ako chudy kral na wójnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "move against, attack",
"word": "se póraś na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to follow, pursue",
"word": "se póraś z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wopóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wótpóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wupóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zapóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zwótpóraś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "porać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian porać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пораць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian пораць (póracʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "препирам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian препирам (prepiram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porati; cognate with Hoyerswerda Upper Sorbian porać, Belarusian пораць (póracʹ), паспорыць (paspórycʹ), Bulgarian препирам (prepiram).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spóraś",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-76",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "póram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póramej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "póramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "póraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póratej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póratej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórachmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pórachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pórašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póraštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórašćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórajśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "spóraś",
"g": "impf",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "póraś impf (perfective spóraś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "spóraś"
},
"expansion": "póraś impf (perfective spóraś)",
"name": "dsb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "póra",
"asp": "impf"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-76"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are bringing the injured to the hospital.",
"text": "Wóni póraju zranjone do chórownje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She’s just putting the children to bed.",
"text": "Wóna póra rowno źiśi do póstole.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put something in order",
"text": "něco do rěcha póraś; rěch do něcogo póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to embarrass (literally, bring to embarrassment)",
"text": "do wuskosćow póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring to despair",
"text": "do zacwiblowanja póraś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring, take, put"
],
"id": "en-póraś-dsb-verb-SQfBw35V",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring, take, put"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"sense": "bring",
"word": "njasć"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"sense": "bring",
"word": "wjasć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make smaller",
"text": "na mjeńše póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to incite someone to something",
"text": "někogo k něcomu póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask to dance",
"text": "do reje póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause to believe in someone",
"text": "do wěry někomu póraś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, cause, incite"
],
"id": "en-póraś-dsb-verb-TRaQMwYq",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make, cause, incite"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A storm is brewing.",
"text": "Njewjedro se póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is coming out.",
"text": "Słyńco se póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s coming here (literally, He’s coming to us).",
"text": "Wón se k nam póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s going away (literally, He’s going from us).",
"text": "Wón se wót nas póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now the wedding guests are coming out of the church.",
"text": "Něnto póraju se swajźbarje z cerkwje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He who goes slowly still arrives.",
"text": "Chtož pómałem se póra, teke dojźo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get out of here!",
"text": "Póraj se!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Off home with you!",
"text": "Póraj se domoj!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get out of my sight!",
"text": "Póraj se mě z wócowu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come out here!",
"text": "Póraj se wen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "move to",
"text": "se póraś do",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, go, move, get a move on"
],
"id": "en-póraś-dsb-verb-qlsrudLV",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"get a move on",
"get a move on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to come, go, move, get a move on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "come",
"word": "pśiś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "go",
"word": "hyś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "move",
"word": "se gibaś"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɨraɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛraɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊraɕ/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "poraś"
}
],
"word": "póraś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donapóraś"
},
{
"word": "dopóraś"
},
{
"word": "dopśepóraś"
},
{
"word": "dowupóraś"
},
{
"word": "dozapóraś"
},
{
"english": "to eliminate, get rid of",
"word": "na bok póraś"
},
{
"english": "to protract, drag out",
"word": "nadlej póraś"
},
{
"word": "napóraś"
},
{
"word": "pópóraś"
},
{
"word": "pśepóraś"
},
{
"word": "pśinapóraś"
},
{
"word": "pśipóraś"
},
{
"word": "pśispóraś"
},
{
"word": "rozpóraś"
},
{
"english": "to go off crestfallen, to slink off with one’s tail between one’s legs; to go off like a poor king to war",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "se póraś ako chudy kral na wójnu"
},
{
"english": "move against, attack",
"word": "se póraś na"
},
{
"english": "to follow, pursue",
"word": "se póraś z"
},
{
"word": "wopóraś"
},
{
"word": "wótpóraś"
},
{
"word": "wupóraś"
},
{
"word": "zapóraś"
},
{
"word": "zwótpóraś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "porać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian porać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пораць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian пораць (póracʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "препирам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian препирам (prepiram)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *porati; cognate with Hoyerswerda Upper Sorbian porać, Belarusian пораць (póracʹ), паспорыць (paspórycʹ), Bulgarian препирам (prepiram).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spóraś",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-76",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "póram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póramej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "póramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "póraš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póratej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póratej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórachmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pórachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pórašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "póraštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórašćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "póraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pórajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pórajśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "spóraś",
"g": "impf",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "póraś impf (perfective spóraś)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "spóraś"
},
"expansion": "póraś impf (perfective spóraś)",
"name": "dsb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "póra",
"asp": "impf"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-76"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples",
"Lower Sorbian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are bringing the injured to the hospital.",
"text": "Wóni póraju zranjone do chórownje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She’s just putting the children to bed.",
"text": "Wóna póra rowno źiśi do póstole.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put something in order",
"text": "něco do rěcha póraś; rěch do něcogo póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to embarrass (literally, bring to embarrassment)",
"text": "do wuskosćow póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring to despair",
"text": "do zacwiblowanja póraś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring, take, put"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring, take, put"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples",
"Lower Sorbian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make smaller",
"text": "na mjeńše póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to incite someone to something",
"text": "někogo k něcomu póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask to dance",
"text": "do reje póraś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause to believe in someone",
"text": "do wěry někomu póraś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, cause, incite"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make, cause, incite"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian reflexive verbs",
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A storm is brewing.",
"text": "Njewjedro se póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun is coming out.",
"text": "Słyńco se póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s coming here (literally, He’s coming to us).",
"text": "Wón se k nam póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s going away (literally, He’s going from us).",
"text": "Wón se wót nas póra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now the wedding guests are coming out of the church.",
"text": "Něnto póraju se swajźbarje z cerkwje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He who goes slowly still arrives.",
"text": "Chtož pómałem se póra, teke dojźo.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get out of here!",
"text": "Póraj se!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Off home with you!",
"text": "Póraj se domoj!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get out of my sight!",
"text": "Póraj se mě z wócowu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come out here!",
"text": "Póraj se wen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "move to",
"text": "se póraś do",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, go, move, get a move on"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"get a move on",
"get a move on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to come, go, move, get a move on"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɨraɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛraɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊraɕ/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bring",
"word": "njasć"
},
{
"sense": "bring",
"word": "wjasć"
},
{
"sense": "come",
"word": "pśiś"
},
{
"sense": "go",
"word": "hyś"
},
{
"sense": "move",
"word": "se gibaś"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "poraś"
}
],
"word": "póraś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for póraś meaning in Lower Sorbian (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"póraś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "póraś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"póraś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "póraś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"póraś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "póraś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"póraś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "póraś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"póraś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "póraś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"póraś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "póraś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"póraś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "póraś",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.