See kólaso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolesa",
"4": "",
"5": "wheels"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolesa (“wheels”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleso"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колесо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian колесо́ (kolesó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bicycle"
},
"expansion": "“bicycle”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rad",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "wheel; bicycle"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Rad (“wheel; bicycle”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from Proto-Slavic *kolesa (“wheels”) (compare Upper Sorbian and Czech koleso, Russian колесо́ (kolesó)), plural of *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos, from *kʷel- (“to turn”).\nThe sense “bicycle” is a semantic loan from German Rad (“wheel; bicycle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólasko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-27",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kólaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in",
"dim": "kólasko"
},
"expansion": "kólaso n inan (diminutive kólasko)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóla",
"2": "s"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-27"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel (circular device capable of rotating on its axis)"
],
"id": "en-kólaso-dsb-noun-ktlvDsyx",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "dsb:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "dsb:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle (vehicle with two wheels propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals)"
],
"id": "en-kólaso-dsb-noun-Yfj0amqn",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɨlasɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlasɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊlasɔ/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "kolaso"
}
],
"word": "kólaso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian semantic loans from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Simple machines",
"dsb:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolesa",
"4": "",
"5": "wheels"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolesa (“wheels”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleso"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колесо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian колесо́ (kolesó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bicycle"
},
"expansion": "“bicycle”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rad",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "wheel; bicycle"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Rad (“wheel; bicycle”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from Proto-Slavic *kolesa (“wheels”) (compare Upper Sorbian and Czech koleso, Russian колесо́ (kolesó)), plural of *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos, from *kʷel- (“to turn”).\nThe sense “bicycle” is a semantic loan from German Rad (“wheel; bicycle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólasko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-27",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kólaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólaso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kólasach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in",
"dim": "kólasko"
},
"expansion": "kólaso n inan (diminutive kólasko)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóla",
"2": "s"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-27"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel (circular device capable of rotating on its axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bicycle (vehicle with two wheels propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals)"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɨlasɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlasɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊlasɔ/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "kolaso"
}
],
"word": "kólaso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kólaso meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.