"by" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bɨ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *by (third-person singular aorist of *byti) Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*byti}} *byti, {{der|dsb|sla-pro|*by|pos=third-person singular aorist of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*byti</i>}} Proto-Slavic *by (third-person singular aorist of *byti) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|defective||invariable|cat2=defective verbs}} by (defective, invariable)
  1. would (used with the past active participle to form a conditional) Tags: defective, invariable Derived forms: aby (english: that...would), gaby (english: if...would), gdyby (english: if...would), njeby (english: would not)
    Sense id: en-by-dsb-verb-~P~VQwLS Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for by meaning in Lower Sorbian (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "*byti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by",
        "pos": "third-person singular aorist of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*byti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by (third-person singular aorist of *byti)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *by (third-person singular aorist of *byti)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "defective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "invariable",
        "cat2": "defective verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "by (defective, invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "that...would",
          "word": "aby"
        },
        {
          "english": "if...would",
          "word": "gaby"
        },
        {
          "english": "if...would",
          "word": "gdyby"
        },
        {
          "english": "would not",
          "word": "njeby"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We don’t do that because it would hurt them.",
          "text": "Njecynimy to, dokulaž by jim škóźeło.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "would (used with the past active participle to form a conditional)"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-dsb-verb-~P~VQwLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "that...would",
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "english": "if...would",
      "word": "gaby"
    },
    {
      "english": "if...would",
      "word": "gdyby"
    },
    {
      "english": "would not",
      "word": "njeby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "*byti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by",
        "pos": "third-person singular aorist of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*byti</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by (third-person singular aorist of *byti)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *by (third-person singular aorist of *byti)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "defective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "invariable",
        "cat2": "defective verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "by (defective, invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian defective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We don’t do that because it would hurt them.",
          "text": "Njecynimy to, dokulaž by jim škóźeło.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "would (used with the past active participle to form a conditional)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.