"šołta" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See šołta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃowta/
Etymology: Borrowed from German Low German Schulte, from Old Saxon sculdhētio (compare German Schultheiß and Old English scyldhǣta), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt, obligation”) + *haitan (“to address, command”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|dsb|gem-pro}}, {{bor|dsb|nds-de|Schulte}} German Low German Schulte, {{der|dsb|osx|sculdhētio}} Old Saxon sculdhētio, {{cog|de|Schultheiß}} German Schultheiß, {{cog|ang|scyldhǣta}} Old English scyldhǣta, {{der|dsb|gmw-pro|*skuldi||guilt, obligation}} Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt, obligation”), {{m|gmw-pro|*haitan||to address, command}} *haitan (“to address, command”) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-pr|dim=šołtka|f=šołtowka}} šołta m pers (feminine šołtowka, diminutive šołtka) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-41|šoł|t}} Forms: šołtowka [feminine], šołtka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], šołta [nominative, singular], šołśe [dual, nominative], šołty [nominative, plural], šołty [genitive, singular], šołtowu [dual, genitive], šołtow [genitive, plural], šołśe [dative, singular], šołtoma [dative, dual], šołtam [dative, plural], šołtu [accusative, singular], šołtowu [accusative, dual], šołty [accusative, plural], šołtow [accusative, plural], šołtu [instrumental, singular], šołtoma [dual, instrumental], šołtami [instrumental, plural], šołśe [locative, singular], šołtoma [dual, locative], šołtach [locative, plural]
  1. mayor Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Government, Male people, Occupations Derived forms: šołśice, šołśina, šołśistwo, šołtojstwo, šołtowaś, šołtowy, šołtstwo
    Sense id: en-šołta-dsb-noun-3VGoJdBq Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for šołta meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "Schulte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Schulte",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "sculdhētio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sculdhētio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schultheiß"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schultheiß",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scyldhǣta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scyldhǣta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guilt, obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt, obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haitan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to address, command"
      },
      "expansion": "*haitan (“to address, command”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Schulte, from Old Saxon sculdhētio (compare German Schultheiß and Old English scyldhǣta), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt, obligation”) + *haitan (“to address, command”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šołtowka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-41",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "šołtka",
        "f": "šołtowka"
      },
      "expansion": "šołta m pers (feminine šołtowka, diminutive šołtka)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šoł",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-41"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "dsb:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "dsb:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "dsb:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šołśice"
        },
        {
          "word": "šołśina"
        },
        {
          "word": "šołśistwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "šołtojstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "šołtowaś"
        },
        {
          "word": "šołtowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "šołtstwo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Drehnow mayor Erich Lehmann is the director of the Society for the Preparation of Reused Materials and Recycling.",
          "ref": "2013-08-14, Adelheid Dawmowa, “‚Rostofftiger‘ jo głažany a wobswětoju tyjucy zawod”, Nowy Casnik, vol. 65, no. 33, p. 8",
          "text": "Drjenojski šołta Erich Lehmann jo jadnaŕ Towaristwa za pśipšawjenje (Aufbereitung) zasejwužywajobnych maśiznow a recycling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mayor"
      ],
      "id": "en-šołta-dsb-noun-3VGoJdBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃowta/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šołta"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šołśice"
    },
    {
      "word": "šołśina"
    },
    {
      "word": "šołśistwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "šołtojstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "šołtowaś"
    },
    {
      "word": "šołtowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "šołtstwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "Schulte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Schulte",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "sculdhētio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sculdhētio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schultheiß"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schultheiß",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scyldhǣta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scyldhǣta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skuldi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guilt, obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt, obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*haitan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to address, command"
      },
      "expansion": "*haitan (“to address, command”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German Schulte, from Old Saxon sculdhētio (compare German Schultheiß and Old English scyldhǣta), from Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt, obligation”) + *haitan (“to address, command”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šołtowka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-41",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šołtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "šołtka",
        "f": "šołtowka"
      },
      "expansion": "šołta m pers (feminine šołtowka, diminutive šołtka)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šoł",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-41"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian personal nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German Low German",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German Low German",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with quotations",
        "dsb:Government",
        "dsb:Male people",
        "dsb:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Drehnow mayor Erich Lehmann is the director of the Society for the Preparation of Reused Materials and Recycling.",
          "ref": "2013-08-14, Adelheid Dawmowa, “‚Rostofftiger‘ jo głažany a wobswětoju tyjucy zawod”, Nowy Casnik, vol. 65, no. 33, p. 8",
          "text": "Drjenojski šołta Erich Lehmann jo jadnaŕ Towaristwa za pśipšawjenje (Aufbereitung) zasejwužywajobnych maśiznow a recycling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mayor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mayor",
          "mayor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃowta/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šołta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.