wriggen in Low German

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”), from *wer- (“to turn, bend”). See also Old English wrigian. Related to wriggeln. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*wrigōną||to wriggle}} Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”), {{der|nds|ine-pro|*wreyḱ-||to turn, wrap, tie}} Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”), {{cog|ang|wrigian}} Old English wrigian Head templates: {{head|nds|verb}} wriggen Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|wrigg|wrigg|wrigg|wrigg|wrigg}}, {{nds-conj-table|wrigg|wriggs(t)|wrigg(t)|wriggt, wriggen|wrigg|wriggs(t)|wrigg|wriggen|wrigg(e)|wriggt|wriggen|(e)wriggt, gewriggt|head=wriggen (weak verb)}} Forms: wrigg [past, singular], wriggt [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], wriggen [infinitive], wrigg [first-person, present, singular], wrigg [first-person, preterite, singular], wriggs [present, second-person, singular], wriggst [present, second-person, singular], wriggs [preterite, second-person, singular], wriggst [preterite, second-person, singular], wrigg [present, singular, third-person], wriggt [present, singular, third-person], wrigg [preterite, singular, third-person], wriggt [plural, present], wriggen [plural, present], wriggen [plural, preterite], wrigg [present, singular], wrigge [present, singular], wriggen [present], wriggt [past], ewriggt [past], gewriggt [past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrigōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wriggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wrap, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrigian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrigian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”), from *wer- (“to turn, bend”).\nSee also Old English wrigian. Related to wriggeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wriggen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrigg",
        "2": "wrigg",
        "3": "wrigg",
        "4": "wrigg",
        "5": "wrigg"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrigg",
        "10": "wriggt",
        "11": "wriggen",
        "12": "(e)wriggt, gewriggt",
        "2": "wriggs(t)",
        "3": "wrigg(t)",
        "4": "wriggt, wriggen",
        "5": "wrigg",
        "6": "wriggs(t)",
        "7": "wrigg",
        "8": "wriggen",
        "9": "wrigg(e)",
        "head": "wriggen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-wriggen-nds-verb-yLU83-d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-wriggen-nds-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-wriggen-nds-verb-KIgm95nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wriggen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German verbs",
    "Low German weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrigōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wriggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wrap, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrigian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrigian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (“to wriggle”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to turn, wrap, tie”), from *wer- (“to turn, bend”).\nSee also Old English wrigian. Related to wriggeln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewriggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wriggen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrigg",
        "2": "wrigg",
        "3": "wrigg",
        "4": "wrigg",
        "5": "wrigg"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrigg",
        "10": "wriggt",
        "11": "wriggen",
        "12": "(e)wriggt, gewriggt",
        "2": "wriggs(t)",
        "3": "wrigg(t)",
        "4": "wriggt, wriggen",
        "5": "wrigg",
        "6": "wriggs(t)",
        "7": "wrigg",
        "8": "wriggen",
        "9": "wrigg(e)",
        "head": "wriggen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wriggen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wriggen" meaning in Low German

Verb