See winken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "winken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German winken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "winkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon winkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winken"
},
"expansion": "German winken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "English wink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wenken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wenken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German winken, from Old Saxon winkōn, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną. See also wenken and wanken from the same root. Cognate with German winken, English wink, Dutch wenken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunk",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewinkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunk",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunken",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winken (past singular wunk, past participle wunken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"2": "wink",
"3": "wunk",
"4": "wunk",
"5": "wunk",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"10": "winkt",
"11": "winken",
"12": "(e)wunken, gewunken",
"2": "winks(t)",
"3": "wink(t)",
"4": "winkt, winken",
"5": "wunk",
"6": "wunks(t)",
"7": "wunk",
"8": "wunken",
"9": "wink",
"head": "winken (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"2": "wink",
"3": "wink",
"4": "wink",
"5": "wink"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"10": "winkt",
"11": "winken",
"12": "(e)winkt, gewinkt",
"2": "winks(t)",
"3": "wink(t)",
"4": "winkt, winken",
"5": "wink",
"6": "winks(t)",
"7": "wink",
"8": "winken",
"9": "wink(e)",
"head": "winken (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wanken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wenken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Winker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"id": "en-winken-nds-verb-J~2Wsz1K",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beckon"
],
"id": "en-winken-nds-verb-kBLCpx5f",
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪŋkən/"
}
],
"word": "winken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "winken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German winken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "winkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon winkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winken"
},
"expansion": "German winken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "English wink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wenken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wenken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German winken, from Old Saxon winkōn, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną. See also wenken and wanken from the same root. Cognate with German winken, English wink, Dutch wenken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunk",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewinkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunk",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunken",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winken (past singular wunk, past participle wunken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"2": "wink",
"3": "wunk",
"4": "wunk",
"5": "wunk",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"10": "winkt",
"11": "winken",
"12": "(e)wunken, gewunken",
"2": "winks(t)",
"3": "wink(t)",
"4": "winkt, winken",
"5": "wunk",
"6": "wunks(t)",
"7": "wunk",
"8": "wunken",
"9": "wink",
"head": "winken (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"2": "wink",
"3": "wink",
"4": "wink",
"5": "wink"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wink",
"10": "winkt",
"11": "winken",
"12": "(e)winkt, gewinkt",
"2": "winks(t)",
"3": "wink(t)",
"4": "winkt, winken",
"5": "wink",
"6": "winks(t)",
"7": "wink",
"8": "winken",
"9": "wink(e)",
"head": "winken (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wanken"
},
{
"word": "wenken"
},
{
"word": "Winker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beckon"
],
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪŋkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪŋkən/"
}
],
"word": "winken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winken meaning in Low German (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.