smielen in Low German

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”), from Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną, *smirōną (“to smile”), from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”). Cognate with Dutch smuilen, English smile, Middle High German smielen, Swedish smila, Danish smile, Norwegian Bokmål smile, Old English smerian and smercian. Etymology templates: {{bor|nds|non|*smíla||to smile}} Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”), {{der|nds|gem-pro|*smīlijaną}} Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną, {{der|nds|ine-pro|*smey-||to laugh, be glad, wonder}} Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”), {{cog|nl|smuilen}} Dutch smuilen, {{cog|en|smile}} English smile, {{cog|gmh|smielen}} Middle High German smielen, {{cog|sv|smila}} Swedish smila, {{cog|da|smile}} Danish smile, {{cog|nb|smile}} Norwegian Bokmål smile, {{cog|ang|smerian}} Old English smerian Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past singular|smiel|past participle|smielt|auxiliary verb|hebben}} smielen (past singular smiel, past participle smielt, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|smiel|smiel|smiel|smiel|smiel|head=smielen (weak verb)}}, {{nds-conj-table|smiel|smiels(t)|smiel(t)|smielt, smielen|smiel|smiels(t)|smiel|smielen|smiel(e)|smielt|smielen|(e)smielt, gesmielt|head=smielen (weak verb)}} Forms: smiel [past, singular], smielt [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], smielen [infinitive], smiel [first-person, present, singular], smiel [first-person, preterite, singular], smiels [present, second-person, singular], smielst [present, second-person, singular], smiels [preterite, second-person, singular], smielst [preterite, second-person, singular], smiel [present, singular, third-person], smielt [present, singular, third-person], smiel [preterite, singular, third-person], smielt [plural, present], smielen [plural, present], smielen [plural, preterite], smiel [present, singular], smiele [present, singular], smielen [present], smielt [past], esmielt [past], gesmielt [past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*smíla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smīlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to laugh, be glad, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "smuilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch smuilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smile"
      },
      "expansion": "English smile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "smielen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German smielen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "smila"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish smila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish smile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål smile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smerian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”), from Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną, *smirōną (“to smile”), from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”). Cognate with Dutch smuilen, English smile, Middle High German smielen, Swedish smila, Danish smile, Norwegian Bokmål smile, Old English smerian and smercian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "smiel",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "smielt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "smielen (past singular smiel, past participle smielt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smiel",
        "2": "smiel",
        "3": "smiel",
        "4": "smiel",
        "5": "smiel",
        "head": "smielen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smiel",
        "10": "smielt",
        "11": "smielen",
        "12": "(e)smielt, gesmielt",
        "2": "smiels(t)",
        "3": "smiel(t)",
        "4": "smielt, smielen",
        "5": "smiel",
        "6": "smiels(t)",
        "7": "smiel",
        "8": "smielen",
        "9": "smiel(e)",
        "head": "smielen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-smielen-nds-verb-97mpTeR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smielen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*smíla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smīlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to laugh, be glad, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "smuilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch smuilen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smile"
      },
      "expansion": "English smile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "smielen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German smielen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "smila"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish smila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish smile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "smile"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål smile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smerian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *smíla (“to smile”), from Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną, *smirōną (“to smile”), from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, be glad, wonder”). Cognate with Dutch smuilen, English smile, Middle High German smielen, Swedish smila, Danish smile, Norwegian Bokmål smile, Old English smerian and smercian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smiele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmielt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "smiel",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "smielt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "smielen (past singular smiel, past participle smielt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smiel",
        "2": "smiel",
        "3": "smiel",
        "4": "smiel",
        "5": "smiel",
        "head": "smielen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smiel",
        "10": "smielt",
        "11": "smielen",
        "12": "(e)smielt, gesmielt",
        "2": "smiels(t)",
        "3": "smiel(t)",
        "4": "smielt, smielen",
        "5": "smiel",
        "6": "smiels(t)",
        "7": "smiel",
        "8": "smielen",
        "9": "smiel(e)",
        "head": "smielen (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms borrowed from Old Norse",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Low German weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smielen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"smielen" meaning in Low German

Verb