köpen in Low German

IPA: /køːpən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Low German kö̂pen, from Old Saxon kopian. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nds|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nds|gml|kö̂pen}} Middle Low German kö̂pen, {{inh|nds|osx|kopian}} Old Saxon kopian Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past singular|köff|past participle|köfft|auxiliary verb|hebben}} köpen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|kööp|köff|köff|köff|köff|head=köpen (weak verb, irregular)}}, {{nds-conj-table|kööp|köffs(t)|köff(t)|kööpt, kööpen|köff|köffs(t)|köff|köffen|kööp(e)|kööpt|köpen|(e)köfft, geköfft|head=köpen (weak verb, irregular)}} Forms: köff [past, singular], köfft [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], irregular weak [table-tags], köpen [infinitive], kööp [first-person, present, singular], köff [first-person, preterite, singular], köffs [present, second-person, singular], köffst [present, second-person, singular], köffs [preterite, second-person, singular], köffst [preterite, second-person, singular], köff [present, singular, third-person], köfft [present, singular, third-person], köff [preterite, singular, third-person], kööpt [plural, present], kööpen [plural, present], köffen [plural, preterite], kööp [present, singular], kööpe [present, singular], köpen [present], köfft [past], eköfft [past], geköfft [past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kö̂pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kö̂pen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "kopian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kopian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kö̂pen, from Old Saxon kopian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köfft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eköfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geköfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "köff",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "köfft",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "köpen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kööp",
        "2": "köff",
        "3": "köff",
        "4": "köff",
        "5": "köff",
        "head": "köpen (weak verb, irregular)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kööp",
        "10": "kööpt",
        "11": "köpen",
        "12": "(e)köfft, geköfft",
        "2": "köffs(t)",
        "3": "köff(t)",
        "4": "kööpt, kööpen",
        "5": "köff",
        "6": "köffs(t)",
        "7": "köff",
        "8": "köffen",
        "9": "kööp(e)",
        "head": "köpen (weak verb, irregular)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought some apples yesterday.",
          "text": "Ik heff güstern wat Appeln köfft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-köpen-nds-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "köpen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kö̂pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kö̂pen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "kopian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kopian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kö̂pen, from Old Saxon kopian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köfft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kööpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "köfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eköfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geköfft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past singular",
        "4": "köff",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "köfft",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "köpen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kööp",
        "2": "köff",
        "3": "köff",
        "4": "köff",
        "5": "köff",
        "head": "köpen (weak verb, irregular)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kööp",
        "10": "kööpt",
        "11": "köpen",
        "12": "(e)köfft, geköfft",
        "2": "köffs(t)",
        "3": "köff(t)",
        "4": "kööpt, kööpen",
        "5": "köff",
        "6": "köffs(t)",
        "7": "köff",
        "8": "köffen",
        "9": "kööp(e)",
        "head": "köpen (weak verb, irregular)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Low German terms with usage examples",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Low German weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought some apples yesterday.",
          "text": "Ik heff güstern wat Appeln köfft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kopen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "köpen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"köpen" meaning in Low German

Verb