glöven in Low German

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Low German gelȫven, from Old Saxon gilōvian, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe”). Cognate with Dutch geloven, German glauben. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds|gml|gelȫven}} Middle Low German gelȫven, {{inh|nds|osx|gilōvian}} Old Saxon gilōvian, {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*galaubijaną||to believe}} Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe”), {{cog|nl|geloven}} Dutch geloven, {{cog|de|glauben}} German glauben Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|past|glööv|past participle|glöövt|auxiliary verb|hebben}} glöven (past glööv, past participle glöövt, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-wk|glööv|glööv|glööv|glöv|glööv}}, {{nds-conj-table|glööv|glöövs(t)|glööv(t)|glöövt, glööven|glööv|glöövs(t)|glööv|glöven|glööv(e)|glöövt|glöven|(e)glöövt, geglöövt|head=glöven (weak verb)}} Forms: glööv [past], glöövt [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], glöven [infinitive], glööv [first-person, present, singular], glööv [first-person, preterite, singular], glöövs [present, second-person, singular], glöövst [present, second-person, singular], glöövs [preterite, second-person, singular], glöövst [preterite, second-person, singular], glööv [present, singular, third-person], glöövt [present, singular, third-person], glööv [preterite, singular, third-person], glöövt [plural, present], glööven [plural, present], glöven [plural, preterite], glööv [present, singular], glööve [present, singular], glöven [present], glöövt [past], eglöövt [past], geglöövt [past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gelȫven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gelȫven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "gilōvian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gilōvian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galaubijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to believe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geloven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geloven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "glauben"
      },
      "expansion": "German glauben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gelȫven, from Old Saxon gilōvian, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe”). Cognate with Dutch geloven, German glauben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eglöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "glööv",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "glöövt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "glöven (past glööv, past participle glöövt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glööv",
        "2": "glööv",
        "3": "glööv",
        "4": "glöv",
        "5": "glööv"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glööv",
        "10": "glöövt",
        "11": "glöven",
        "12": "(e)glöövt, geglöövt",
        "2": "glöövs(t)",
        "3": "glööv(t)",
        "4": "glöövt, glööven",
        "5": "glööv",
        "6": "glöövs(t)",
        "7": "glööv",
        "8": "glöven",
        "9": "glööv(e)",
        "head": "glöven (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whether you believe it or not, I'm not interested in it at all.",
          "text": "Wat du dat glöövst oder nich, dat interesseert mi keen Kraam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-glöven-nds-verb-HnCONkz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you think that is good?",
          "text": "Glöövst du, dat is goot?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-glöven-nds-verb-ci5lfH8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glöven"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German verbs",
    "Low German weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gelȫven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gelȫven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "gilōvian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gilōvian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galaubijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to believe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geloven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geloven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "glauben"
      },
      "expansion": "German glauben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gelȫven, from Old Saxon gilōvian, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe”). Cognate with Dutch geloven, German glauben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glööve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eglöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geglöövt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "glööv",
        "5": "past participle",
        "6": "glöövt",
        "7": "auxiliary verb",
        "8": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "glöven (past glööv, past participle glöövt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glööv",
        "2": "glööv",
        "3": "glööv",
        "4": "glöv",
        "5": "glööv"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glööv",
        "10": "glöövt",
        "11": "glöven",
        "12": "(e)glöövt, geglöövt",
        "2": "glöövs(t)",
        "3": "glööv(t)",
        "4": "glöövt, glööven",
        "5": "glööv",
        "6": "glöövs(t)",
        "7": "glööv",
        "8": "glöven",
        "9": "glööv(e)",
        "head": "glöven (weak verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whether you believe it or not, I'm not interested in it at all.",
          "text": "Wat du dat glöövst oder nich, dat interesseert mi keen Kraam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you think that is good?",
          "text": "Glöövst du, dat is goot?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glöven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"glöven" meaning in Low German

Verb