See drieven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian driuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "English drive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German treiben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "Danish drive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drîven, from Old Saxon drīvan.\nCognates\nCognate with Dutch drijven, West Frisian driuwe, English drive, German treiben, Danish drive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreev",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "driev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driffs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driffst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreevs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreevst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drifft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drievt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "driev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "edreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "wesen",
"11": "or",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "drifft",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreev",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "dreven",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "drieven (third-person singular simple present drifft, past tense dreev, past participle dreven, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driev",
"2": "driff",
"3": "dreev",
"4": "drev",
"5": "drev",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "driev",
"10": "drievt",
"11": "drieven",
"12": "(e)dreven, gedreven",
"2": "driffs(t)",
"3": "driff(t)",
"4": "drievt, drieven",
"5": "dreev",
"6": "dreevs(t)",
"7": "dreev",
"8": "dreven",
"9": "driev",
"head": "drieven (class 1 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drive (e.g. livestock); to propel; to force"
],
"id": "en-drieven-nds-verb-XNU4i~jS",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary: “hebben”) to drive (e.g. livestock); to propel; to force"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 18 7 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 42 12 9 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 13 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put forth; to produce; to sprout"
],
"id": "en-drieven-nds-verb-LDTBBMdb",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary: “hebben”) to put forth; to produce; to sprout"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to urge"
],
"id": "en-drieven-nds-verb-1OtlaUD~",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, auxiliary: “hebben”) to urge"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fuck"
],
"id": "en-drieven-nds-verb-~kie5llR",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, slang, auxiliary: “hebben”) to fuck"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drift; to float about"
],
"id": "en-drieven-nds-verb-oRe-Xjr8",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary: “wesen”) to drift; to float about"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-drieven-nds-verb-BtCZBfEu",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary: “wesen”) to sprout"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "drieven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 1 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "drîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German drîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "drīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon drīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian driuwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "English drive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German treiben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "Danish drive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drîven, from Old Saxon drīvan.\nCognates\nCognate with Dutch drijven, West Frisian driuwe, English drive, German treiben, Danish drive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreev",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "driev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driffs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driffst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreevs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreevst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drifft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drievt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "driev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drieven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "edreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "wesen",
"11": "or",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "drifft",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreev",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "dreven",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "drieven (third-person singular simple present drifft, past tense dreev, past participle dreven, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driev",
"2": "driff",
"3": "dreev",
"4": "drev",
"5": "drev",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "driev",
"10": "drievt",
"11": "drieven",
"12": "(e)dreven, gedreven",
"2": "driffs(t)",
"3": "driff(t)",
"4": "drievt, drieven",
"5": "dreev",
"6": "dreevs(t)",
"7": "dreev",
"8": "dreven",
"9": "driev",
"head": "drieven (class 1 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (e.g. livestock); to propel; to force"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary: “hebben”) to drive (e.g. livestock); to propel; to force"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put forth; to produce; to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary: “hebben”) to put forth; to produce; to sprout"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to urge"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, auxiliary: “hebben”) to urge"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German slang",
"Low German transitive verbs",
"Low German vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, slang, auxiliary: “hebben”) to fuck"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"slang",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drift; to float about"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary: “wesen”) to drift; to float about"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary: “wesen”) to sprout"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "drieven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drieven meaning in Low German (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.